Trends and Factors Associated With Peripheral Vascular Interventions for the Treatment of Claudication From 2011 to 2022: A National Medicare Cohort Study

Background Previous cross‐sectional studies have identified wide practice pattern variations in the use of peripheral vascular interventions (PVIs) for the treatment of claudication. However, there are limited data on longitudinal practice patterns. We aimed to describe the temporal trends and charg...

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Main Authors: Chen Dun, David P. Stonko, Sanuja Bose, Alana C. Keegan, Katherine M. McDermott, Kranti C. Rumalla, James H. Black, Corey A. Kalbaugh, Martin A. Makary, Caitlin W. Hicks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-07-01
Series:Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
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Online Access:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.123.033463
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author Chen Dun
David P. Stonko
Sanuja Bose
Alana C. Keegan
Katherine M. McDermott
Kranti C. Rumalla
James H. Black
Corey A. Kalbaugh
Martin A. Makary
Caitlin W. Hicks
author_facet Chen Dun
David P. Stonko
Sanuja Bose
Alana C. Keegan
Katherine M. McDermott
Kranti C. Rumalla
James H. Black
Corey A. Kalbaugh
Martin A. Makary
Caitlin W. Hicks
author_sort Chen Dun
collection DOAJ
description Background Previous cross‐sectional studies have identified wide practice pattern variations in the use of peripheral vascular interventions (PVIs) for the treatment of claudication. However, there are limited data on longitudinal practice patterns. We aimed to describe the temporal trends and charges associated with PVI use for claudication over the past 12 years in the United States. Methods and Results We conducted a retrospective analysis using 100% Medicare fee‐for‐service claims data to identify all patients who underwent a PVI for claudication between January 2011 and December 2022. We evaluated the trends in utilization and Medicare‐allowed charges of PVI according to anatomic level, procedure type, and intervention settings using generalized linear models. Multinomial logistic regressions were used to evaluate factors associated with different levels and types of PVI. We identified 599 197 PVIs performed for claudication. The proportional use of tibial PVI increased 1.0% per year, and atherectomy increased by 1.6% per year over the study period. The proportion of PVIs performed in ambulatory surgical centers/office‐based laboratories grew at 4% per year from 12.4% in 2011 to 55.7% in 2022. Total Medicare‐allowed charges increased by $11 980 035 USD/year. Multinomial logistic regression identified significant associations between race and ethnicity and treatment setting with use of both atherectomy and tibial PVI. Conclusions The use of tibial PVI and atherectomy for the treatment of claudication has increased dramatically in in ambulatory surgical center/office‐based laboratory settings, non‐White patients, and resulting in a significant increase in health care charges. There is a critical need to improve the delivery of value‐based care for the treatment of claudication.
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spelling doaj-art-cb8e3003b0ca4861b5e262c68865ff912025-08-20T02:31:33ZengWileyJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease2047-99802024-07-01131410.1161/JAHA.123.033463Trends and Factors Associated With Peripheral Vascular Interventions for the Treatment of Claudication From 2011 to 2022: A National Medicare Cohort StudyChen Dun0David P. Stonko1Sanuja Bose2Alana C. Keegan3Katherine M. McDermott4Kranti C. Rumalla5James H. Black6Corey A. Kalbaugh7Martin A. Makary8Caitlin W. Hicks9Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MDDivision of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MDDivision of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MDDivision of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MDDivision of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MDDepartment of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MDDivision of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MDDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Indiana University School of Public Health‐ Bloomington Bloomington IN USADepartment of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MDDivision of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MDBackground Previous cross‐sectional studies have identified wide practice pattern variations in the use of peripheral vascular interventions (PVIs) for the treatment of claudication. However, there are limited data on longitudinal practice patterns. We aimed to describe the temporal trends and charges associated with PVI use for claudication over the past 12 years in the United States. Methods and Results We conducted a retrospective analysis using 100% Medicare fee‐for‐service claims data to identify all patients who underwent a PVI for claudication between January 2011 and December 2022. We evaluated the trends in utilization and Medicare‐allowed charges of PVI according to anatomic level, procedure type, and intervention settings using generalized linear models. Multinomial logistic regressions were used to evaluate factors associated with different levels and types of PVI. We identified 599 197 PVIs performed for claudication. The proportional use of tibial PVI increased 1.0% per year, and atherectomy increased by 1.6% per year over the study period. The proportion of PVIs performed in ambulatory surgical centers/office‐based laboratories grew at 4% per year from 12.4% in 2011 to 55.7% in 2022. Total Medicare‐allowed charges increased by $11 980 035 USD/year. Multinomial logistic regression identified significant associations between race and ethnicity and treatment setting with use of both atherectomy and tibial PVI. Conclusions The use of tibial PVI and atherectomy for the treatment of claudication has increased dramatically in in ambulatory surgical center/office‐based laboratory settings, non‐White patients, and resulting in a significant increase in health care charges. There is a critical need to improve the delivery of value‐based care for the treatment of claudication.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.123.033463claudicationMedicareperipheral vascular interventions
spellingShingle Chen Dun
David P. Stonko
Sanuja Bose
Alana C. Keegan
Katherine M. McDermott
Kranti C. Rumalla
James H. Black
Corey A. Kalbaugh
Martin A. Makary
Caitlin W. Hicks
Trends and Factors Associated With Peripheral Vascular Interventions for the Treatment of Claudication From 2011 to 2022: A National Medicare Cohort Study
Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
claudication
Medicare
peripheral vascular interventions
title Trends and Factors Associated With Peripheral Vascular Interventions for the Treatment of Claudication From 2011 to 2022: A National Medicare Cohort Study
title_full Trends and Factors Associated With Peripheral Vascular Interventions for the Treatment of Claudication From 2011 to 2022: A National Medicare Cohort Study
title_fullStr Trends and Factors Associated With Peripheral Vascular Interventions for the Treatment of Claudication From 2011 to 2022: A National Medicare Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Trends and Factors Associated With Peripheral Vascular Interventions for the Treatment of Claudication From 2011 to 2022: A National Medicare Cohort Study
title_short Trends and Factors Associated With Peripheral Vascular Interventions for the Treatment of Claudication From 2011 to 2022: A National Medicare Cohort Study
title_sort trends and factors associated with peripheral vascular interventions for the treatment of claudication from 2011 to 2022 a national medicare cohort study
topic claudication
Medicare
peripheral vascular interventions
url https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.123.033463
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