Influence and Correction of Refraction Phenomenon in Liquid Contact Angle Measurement in Capillary Tube

By using clear vapor–liquid interface line images of the liquid inside the capillary, the measurement coordinate points of the vapor–liquid interface line were measured. A new method for measuring liquid contact angle has been proposed, which was used to calculate the actual coordinate points and fi...

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Main Authors: Weixiu Shi, Mengmeng Ran, Lisheng Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Colloids and Interfaces
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-5377/9/3/25
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author Weixiu Shi
Mengmeng Ran
Lisheng Pan
author_facet Weixiu Shi
Mengmeng Ran
Lisheng Pan
author_sort Weixiu Shi
collection DOAJ
description By using clear vapor–liquid interface line images of the liquid inside the capillary, the measurement coordinate points of the vapor–liquid interface line were measured. A new method for measuring liquid contact angle has been proposed, which was used to calculate the actual coordinate points and fit the actual vapor–liquid interface line of the liquid. Finally, an angle measurement tool is used to measure the angle of the actual vapor–liquid interface line and obtain the actual contact angle of the liquid. Effectively reducing the influence of refraction on the contact angle by correcting the errors caused by the refractive index of different materials, it can be used for the precise measurement of the static contact angle of liquids. By measuring the static contact angle of the upper and lower liquid surfaces of the liquid column, it was found that the presence of refraction caused a difference of [1.84°, 5.61°] between the actual and measured values of the static contact angle.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Colloids and Interfaces
spelling doaj-art-cb8c5437963e44539c5ae881b7de18e42025-08-20T02:24:34ZengMDPI AGColloids and Interfaces2504-53772025-04-01932510.3390/colloids9030025Influence and Correction of Refraction Phenomenon in Liquid Contact Angle Measurement in Capillary TubeWeixiu Shi0Mengmeng Ran1Lisheng Pan2School of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Temperature Vapor Dynamics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaBy using clear vapor–liquid interface line images of the liquid inside the capillary, the measurement coordinate points of the vapor–liquid interface line were measured. A new method for measuring liquid contact angle has been proposed, which was used to calculate the actual coordinate points and fit the actual vapor–liquid interface line of the liquid. Finally, an angle measurement tool is used to measure the angle of the actual vapor–liquid interface line and obtain the actual contact angle of the liquid. Effectively reducing the influence of refraction on the contact angle by correcting the errors caused by the refractive index of different materials, it can be used for the precise measurement of the static contact angle of liquids. By measuring the static contact angle of the upper and lower liquid surfaces of the liquid column, it was found that the presence of refraction caused a difference of [1.84°, 5.61°] between the actual and measured values of the static contact angle.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-5377/9/3/25capillary tuberefractionmeasurement methodstatic contact angle
spellingShingle Weixiu Shi
Mengmeng Ran
Lisheng Pan
Influence and Correction of Refraction Phenomenon in Liquid Contact Angle Measurement in Capillary Tube
Colloids and Interfaces
capillary tube
refraction
measurement method
static contact angle
title Influence and Correction of Refraction Phenomenon in Liquid Contact Angle Measurement in Capillary Tube
title_full Influence and Correction of Refraction Phenomenon in Liquid Contact Angle Measurement in Capillary Tube
title_fullStr Influence and Correction of Refraction Phenomenon in Liquid Contact Angle Measurement in Capillary Tube
title_full_unstemmed Influence and Correction of Refraction Phenomenon in Liquid Contact Angle Measurement in Capillary Tube
title_short Influence and Correction of Refraction Phenomenon in Liquid Contact Angle Measurement in Capillary Tube
title_sort influence and correction of refraction phenomenon in liquid contact angle measurement in capillary tube
topic capillary tube
refraction
measurement method
static contact angle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-5377/9/3/25
work_keys_str_mv AT weixiushi influenceandcorrectionofrefractionphenomenoninliquidcontactanglemeasurementincapillarytube
AT mengmengran influenceandcorrectionofrefractionphenomenoninliquidcontactanglemeasurementincapillarytube
AT lishengpan influenceandcorrectionofrefractionphenomenoninliquidcontactanglemeasurementincapillarytube