Does cooperative membership facilitate access to credit for women farmers in rural Kenya?

Potential borrowers' demand for credit is restrained by agricultural risk, while microfinance institutions favor male over female farmers because the latter have no collateral. We investigate whether women's membership in cooperatives facilitates access to credit. Primary data from Kenya w...

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Main Authors: Rose Ingutia, John Sumelius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324004629
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author Rose Ingutia
John Sumelius
author_facet Rose Ingutia
John Sumelius
author_sort Rose Ingutia
collection DOAJ
description Potential borrowers' demand for credit is restrained by agricultural risk, while microfinance institutions favor male over female farmers because the latter have no collateral. We investigate whether women's membership in cooperatives facilitates access to credit. Primary data from Kenya were used. Descriptive statistics, propensity score matching, and probit regression methods were applied. The results show that 78 % of the respondents did not apply for credit mostly because of high interest rates and being risk-averse; while 60 % of those denied credit were due to lack of collateral. The estimates indicate that joining cooperatives increases the probability of female farmers' access to credit; transparency in cooperatives' financial activities increases the probability of accessing credit by 72 %. Given the core role of cooperatives, there is a need for a favorable environment in which cooperatives can form, develop, and thrive. Cooperatives need support from the government and development agencies to buffer their financial and management capacities and skills training. Subsequently bolstering women farmers' participation in cooperatives.
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spelling doaj-art-cb86eab1f8524788a797dfba6514588a2025-08-20T02:49:06ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432024-12-011810142510.1016/j.jafr.2024.101425Does cooperative membership facilitate access to credit for women farmers in rural Kenya?Rose Ingutia0John Sumelius1Corresponding author.; Department of Economics and Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, Latokartanonkaari 5, FI-00014, FinlandDepartment of Economics and Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, Latokartanonkaari 5, FI-00014, FinlandPotential borrowers' demand for credit is restrained by agricultural risk, while microfinance institutions favor male over female farmers because the latter have no collateral. We investigate whether women's membership in cooperatives facilitates access to credit. Primary data from Kenya were used. Descriptive statistics, propensity score matching, and probit regression methods were applied. The results show that 78 % of the respondents did not apply for credit mostly because of high interest rates and being risk-averse; while 60 % of those denied credit were due to lack of collateral. The estimates indicate that joining cooperatives increases the probability of female farmers' access to credit; transparency in cooperatives' financial activities increases the probability of accessing credit by 72 %. Given the core role of cooperatives, there is a need for a favorable environment in which cooperatives can form, develop, and thrive. Cooperatives need support from the government and development agencies to buffer their financial and management capacities and skills training. Subsequently bolstering women farmers' participation in cooperatives.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324004629Access to creditWomen farmersCooperativesRural Kenya
spellingShingle Rose Ingutia
John Sumelius
Does cooperative membership facilitate access to credit for women farmers in rural Kenya?
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Access to credit
Women farmers
Cooperatives
Rural Kenya
title Does cooperative membership facilitate access to credit for women farmers in rural Kenya?
title_full Does cooperative membership facilitate access to credit for women farmers in rural Kenya?
title_fullStr Does cooperative membership facilitate access to credit for women farmers in rural Kenya?
title_full_unstemmed Does cooperative membership facilitate access to credit for women farmers in rural Kenya?
title_short Does cooperative membership facilitate access to credit for women farmers in rural Kenya?
title_sort does cooperative membership facilitate access to credit for women farmers in rural kenya
topic Access to credit
Women farmers
Cooperatives
Rural Kenya
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324004629
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