Cyclostratigraphy of the Miocene Nakayama Formation on Sado Island in central Japan and paleoceanographic implications

Abstract Although siliceous sediments have the potential to reveal an enigmatic Miocene climate evolution, problems with age model construction are tough to beat. Cyclostratigraphy is a useful tool for the construction of a high-resolution age model. In the Japan Sea region, orbital-scale oscillatio...

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Main Authors: Jumpei Yoshioka, Junichiro Kuroda, Kenji M. Matsuzaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Progress in Earth and Planetary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-025-00703-9
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author Jumpei Yoshioka
Junichiro Kuroda
Kenji M. Matsuzaki
author_facet Jumpei Yoshioka
Junichiro Kuroda
Kenji M. Matsuzaki
author_sort Jumpei Yoshioka
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Although siliceous sediments have the potential to reveal an enigmatic Miocene climate evolution, problems with age model construction are tough to beat. Cyclostratigraphy is a useful tool for the construction of a high-resolution age model. In the Japan Sea region, orbital-scale oscillations in the sedimentary environment of the Miocene sedimentary basins are reported, for example, the Onnagawa Formation in Akita Prefecture in northern Japan and the Nakayama Formation on Sado Island in central Japan. In this study, we constructed a high-resolution age model of the Miocene siliceous sediment in the Japan Sea, the Nakayama Formation, by cyclostratigraphy using the geochemical properties of the sediment. Ratios of the biogenic silica content to the detritus content in the sediment were determined based on the X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. Orbital-scale oscillations were identified in the ratios of biogenic silica to detritus, and it was used for cyclostratigraphic correlation with the global oxygen stable isotope (δ18O) curve of benthic foraminifera. Our new cyclostratigraphic age model and method are expected to promote using the Miocene siliceous sediments for paleoceanographic and paleoclimatologic studies. Additionally, major element and mineral compositions determined by XRF and XRD analysis were used to reconstruct the sedimentary environment on which the East Asian Monsoon system may have an influence.
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spelling doaj-art-cb86c3fc35f84938992f6288a58de01b2025-08-20T01:51:39ZengSpringerOpenProgress in Earth and Planetary Science2197-42842025-05-0112111510.1186/s40645-025-00703-9Cyclostratigraphy of the Miocene Nakayama Formation on Sado Island in central Japan and paleoceanographic implicationsJumpei Yoshioka0Junichiro Kuroda1Kenji M. Matsuzaki2National Institute of Polar Research, Research Organization of Information and SystemsAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of TokyoAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of TokyoAbstract Although siliceous sediments have the potential to reveal an enigmatic Miocene climate evolution, problems with age model construction are tough to beat. Cyclostratigraphy is a useful tool for the construction of a high-resolution age model. In the Japan Sea region, orbital-scale oscillations in the sedimentary environment of the Miocene sedimentary basins are reported, for example, the Onnagawa Formation in Akita Prefecture in northern Japan and the Nakayama Formation on Sado Island in central Japan. In this study, we constructed a high-resolution age model of the Miocene siliceous sediment in the Japan Sea, the Nakayama Formation, by cyclostratigraphy using the geochemical properties of the sediment. Ratios of the biogenic silica content to the detritus content in the sediment were determined based on the X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. Orbital-scale oscillations were identified in the ratios of biogenic silica to detritus, and it was used for cyclostratigraphic correlation with the global oxygen stable isotope (δ18O) curve of benthic foraminifera. Our new cyclostratigraphic age model and method are expected to promote using the Miocene siliceous sediments for paleoceanographic and paleoclimatologic studies. Additionally, major element and mineral compositions determined by XRF and XRD analysis were used to reconstruct the sedimentary environment on which the East Asian Monsoon system may have an influence.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-025-00703-9CyclostratigraphyMiddle-to-late MioceneThe Nakayama FormationBiogenic silicaEast Asian monsoon
spellingShingle Jumpei Yoshioka
Junichiro Kuroda
Kenji M. Matsuzaki
Cyclostratigraphy of the Miocene Nakayama Formation on Sado Island in central Japan and paleoceanographic implications
Progress in Earth and Planetary Science
Cyclostratigraphy
Middle-to-late Miocene
The Nakayama Formation
Biogenic silica
East Asian monsoon
title Cyclostratigraphy of the Miocene Nakayama Formation on Sado Island in central Japan and paleoceanographic implications
title_full Cyclostratigraphy of the Miocene Nakayama Formation on Sado Island in central Japan and paleoceanographic implications
title_fullStr Cyclostratigraphy of the Miocene Nakayama Formation on Sado Island in central Japan and paleoceanographic implications
title_full_unstemmed Cyclostratigraphy of the Miocene Nakayama Formation on Sado Island in central Japan and paleoceanographic implications
title_short Cyclostratigraphy of the Miocene Nakayama Formation on Sado Island in central Japan and paleoceanographic implications
title_sort cyclostratigraphy of the miocene nakayama formation on sado island in central japan and paleoceanographic implications
topic Cyclostratigraphy
Middle-to-late Miocene
The Nakayama Formation
Biogenic silica
East Asian monsoon
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-025-00703-9
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