Contemporary Issues and Advancements in Coastal Eolianite Research

This review of eolianite research—following a comprehensive overview earlier this century—looks at several areas of overlapping research in coastal eolianite deposition, including the following: tectonic setting; carbonate–sediment type and source areas (carbonate factories); the relationship betwee...

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Main Author: David H. Backus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/2/321
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author David H. Backus
author_facet David H. Backus
author_sort David H. Backus
collection DOAJ
description This review of eolianite research—following a comprehensive overview earlier this century—looks at several areas of overlapping research in coastal eolianite deposition, including the following: tectonic setting; carbonate–sediment type and source areas (carbonate factories); the relationship between relative sea-level change and eolianite deposition; and the evolution of depositional models. Several locations are highlighted in order to emphasize the variety in the eolianite depositional record based on more recent research. In particular, a historical review of eolianite depositional models developed over the last 100-plus years indicates that purely high-stand models of the last century—developed on steep-sided carbonate platforms—do not adequately reflect the complex depositional histories found on other coastal shelves. More recent depositional models emphasize high-stand carbonate production followed by the mobilization of shelf sediments during subsequent relative drops in sea level.
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spelling doaj-art-cb8265d1bb7b437997adcc6ed24c347a2025-08-20T02:44:56ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-02-0113232110.3390/jmse13020321Contemporary Issues and Advancements in Coastal Eolianite ResearchDavid H. Backus0Department of Environmental Studies, Haverford College, Haverford, PA 19041, USAThis review of eolianite research—following a comprehensive overview earlier this century—looks at several areas of overlapping research in coastal eolianite deposition, including the following: tectonic setting; carbonate–sediment type and source areas (carbonate factories); the relationship between relative sea-level change and eolianite deposition; and the evolution of depositional models. Several locations are highlighted in order to emphasize the variety in the eolianite depositional record based on more recent research. In particular, a historical review of eolianite depositional models developed over the last 100-plus years indicates that purely high-stand models of the last century—developed on steep-sided carbonate platforms—do not adequately reflect the complex depositional histories found on other coastal shelves. More recent depositional models emphasize high-stand carbonate production followed by the mobilization of shelf sediments during subsequent relative drops in sea level.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/2/321carbonatesdepositional modeleolianiterhodolithrelative sea level
spellingShingle David H. Backus
Contemporary Issues and Advancements in Coastal Eolianite Research
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
carbonates
depositional model
eolianite
rhodolith
relative sea level
title Contemporary Issues and Advancements in Coastal Eolianite Research
title_full Contemporary Issues and Advancements in Coastal Eolianite Research
title_fullStr Contemporary Issues and Advancements in Coastal Eolianite Research
title_full_unstemmed Contemporary Issues and Advancements in Coastal Eolianite Research
title_short Contemporary Issues and Advancements in Coastal Eolianite Research
title_sort contemporary issues and advancements in coastal eolianite research
topic carbonates
depositional model
eolianite
rhodolith
relative sea level
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/2/321
work_keys_str_mv AT davidhbackus contemporaryissuesandadvancementsincoastaleolianiteresearch