Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Hydrogen Injection in the Natural Gas Network

This study explores the feasibility parameters of a potential investment plan for injecting “green” hydrogen into the existing natural gas supply network in Greece. To this end, a preliminary profitability optimization analysis was conducted through key performance indicators such as the cost of hyd...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Spyros Kyrimis, Petros Dimas, Dimitrios Stamopoulos, Aggelos Tsakanikas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/3/725
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850199842508242944
author Spyros Kyrimis
Petros Dimas
Dimitrios Stamopoulos
Aggelos Tsakanikas
author_facet Spyros Kyrimis
Petros Dimas
Dimitrios Stamopoulos
Aggelos Tsakanikas
author_sort Spyros Kyrimis
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the feasibility parameters of a potential investment plan for injecting “green” hydrogen into the existing natural gas supply network in Greece. To this end, a preliminary profitability optimization analysis was conducted through key performance indicators such as the cost of hydrogen and the socio-environmental benefit of carbon savings, followed by break-even and sensitivity analyses. The identification of the major impact drivers of the assessment was based on the examination of a set of operational scenarios of varying hydrogen and natural gas flow rates. The results show that high natural gas capacities with a 5% hydrogen content by volume are the optimal case in terms of socio-economic viability, but the overall profitability is too sensitive to hydrogen pricing, rendering it unfeasible without additional motives, measures and pricing strategies. The results feed into the main challenge of implementing commercial “green” hydrogen infrastructures in the market in a sustainable and feasible manner.
format Article
id doaj-art-cb8219ea2bea4b7293dc8b503e602648
institution OA Journals
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-cb8219ea2bea4b7293dc8b503e6026482025-08-20T02:12:30ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-02-0118372510.3390/en18030725Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Hydrogen Injection in the Natural Gas NetworkSpyros Kyrimis0Petros Dimas1Dimitrios Stamopoulos2Aggelos Tsakanikas3Laboratory of Industrial and Energy Economics, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, GreeceLaboratory of Industrial and Energy Economics, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, GreeceLaboratory of Industrial and Energy Economics, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, GreeceLaboratory of Industrial and Energy Economics, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, GreeceThis study explores the feasibility parameters of a potential investment plan for injecting “green” hydrogen into the existing natural gas supply network in Greece. To this end, a preliminary profitability optimization analysis was conducted through key performance indicators such as the cost of hydrogen and the socio-environmental benefit of carbon savings, followed by break-even and sensitivity analyses. The identification of the major impact drivers of the assessment was based on the examination of a set of operational scenarios of varying hydrogen and natural gas flow rates. The results show that high natural gas capacities with a 5% hydrogen content by volume are the optimal case in terms of socio-economic viability, but the overall profitability is too sensitive to hydrogen pricing, rendering it unfeasible without additional motives, measures and pricing strategies. The results feed into the main challenge of implementing commercial “green” hydrogen infrastructures in the market in a sustainable and feasible manner.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/3/725hydrogen injectiongreen hydrogenclimate changeenergy marketfeasibility studysocio-economic impact
spellingShingle Spyros Kyrimis
Petros Dimas
Dimitrios Stamopoulos
Aggelos Tsakanikas
Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Hydrogen Injection in the Natural Gas Network
Energies
hydrogen injection
green hydrogen
climate change
energy market
feasibility study
socio-economic impact
title Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Hydrogen Injection in the Natural Gas Network
title_full Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Hydrogen Injection in the Natural Gas Network
title_fullStr Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Hydrogen Injection in the Natural Gas Network
title_full_unstemmed Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Hydrogen Injection in the Natural Gas Network
title_short Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Hydrogen Injection in the Natural Gas Network
title_sort socio economic impact assessment of hydrogen injection in the natural gas network
topic hydrogen injection
green hydrogen
climate change
energy market
feasibility study
socio-economic impact
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/3/725
work_keys_str_mv AT spyroskyrimis socioeconomicimpactassessmentofhydrogeninjectioninthenaturalgasnetwork
AT petrosdimas socioeconomicimpactassessmentofhydrogeninjectioninthenaturalgasnetwork
AT dimitriosstamopoulos socioeconomicimpactassessmentofhydrogeninjectioninthenaturalgasnetwork
AT aggelostsakanikas socioeconomicimpactassessmentofhydrogeninjectioninthenaturalgasnetwork