Rice Stubble Provides Overwintering Microhabitats for Spiders in Winter-Fallowed Rice Fields
Spiders are among the predominant predatory arthropods in rice field ecosystems. Although the potential of spiders for controlling pests during the growth stages of rice is well known, few studies have focused on the overwintering habits of spiders after rice harvesting. In the present study, we aim...
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MDPI AG
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Agriculture |
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| author | Jie Sun Xuhao Song Jundong He Dongmei Chen Tingbang Yang Aimin Shi |
| author_facet | Jie Sun Xuhao Song Jundong He Dongmei Chen Tingbang Yang Aimin Shi |
| author_sort | Jie Sun |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Spiders are among the predominant predatory arthropods in rice field ecosystems. Although the potential of spiders for controlling pests during the growth stages of rice is well known, few studies have focused on the overwintering habits of spiders after rice harvesting. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the potential of rice stubble as an overwintering microhabitat for spiders in winter-fallowed rice fields. To this end, we investigated the arthropod community composition and analyzed the prey spectra of common predators in rice stubble in winter-fallowed rice fields in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, China. The results showed that abundant predatory arthropods, particularly spiders, were present in the rice stubble, followed by other arthropods and pests. Dietary analysis via DNA metabarcoding revealed the prey availability and/or predation frequency of spiders is low in winter rice fields. Nevertheless, pests and other arthropods (particularly collembolans) within rice stubble serve as food resources for predators, particularly spiders, in winter-fallowed rice fields. Our results confirm that rice stubble provides overwintering microhabitats for spiders in winter-fallowed fields. Therefore, it is particularly important to properly manage rice stubble in winter-fallowed rice fields to enhance the biological pest control services of predators (including spiders). In addition, our findings highlight the potential of rice stubble as a habitat for the artificial reproduction of spiders for pest control in rice fields. |
| format | Article |
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| issn | 2077-0472 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
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| spelling | doaj-art-cb80f5b738bf4d77a43b92903f5c93b32025-08-20T03:11:07ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-02-0115438110.3390/agriculture15040381Rice Stubble Provides Overwintering Microhabitats for Spiders in Winter-Fallowed Rice FieldsJie Sun0Xuhao Song1Jundong He2Dongmei Chen3Tingbang Yang4Aimin Shi5Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, Ministry of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, ChinaKey Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, Ministry of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, ChinaKey Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, Ministry of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, ChinaKey Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, Ministry of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, ChinaKey Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, Ministry of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, ChinaKey Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, Ministry of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, ChinaSpiders are among the predominant predatory arthropods in rice field ecosystems. Although the potential of spiders for controlling pests during the growth stages of rice is well known, few studies have focused on the overwintering habits of spiders after rice harvesting. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the potential of rice stubble as an overwintering microhabitat for spiders in winter-fallowed rice fields. To this end, we investigated the arthropod community composition and analyzed the prey spectra of common predators in rice stubble in winter-fallowed rice fields in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, China. The results showed that abundant predatory arthropods, particularly spiders, were present in the rice stubble, followed by other arthropods and pests. Dietary analysis via DNA metabarcoding revealed the prey availability and/or predation frequency of spiders is low in winter rice fields. Nevertheless, pests and other arthropods (particularly collembolans) within rice stubble serve as food resources for predators, particularly spiders, in winter-fallowed rice fields. Our results confirm that rice stubble provides overwintering microhabitats for spiders in winter-fallowed fields. Therefore, it is particularly important to properly manage rice stubble in winter-fallowed rice fields to enhance the biological pest control services of predators (including spiders). In addition, our findings highlight the potential of rice stubble as a habitat for the artificial reproduction of spiders for pest control in rice fields.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/4/381biological controldiet analysisDNA metabarcodingmicrohabitat selectionpredatory arthropodstrophic interaction |
| spellingShingle | Jie Sun Xuhao Song Jundong He Dongmei Chen Tingbang Yang Aimin Shi Rice Stubble Provides Overwintering Microhabitats for Spiders in Winter-Fallowed Rice Fields Agriculture biological control diet analysis DNA metabarcoding microhabitat selection predatory arthropods trophic interaction |
| title | Rice Stubble Provides Overwintering Microhabitats for Spiders in Winter-Fallowed Rice Fields |
| title_full | Rice Stubble Provides Overwintering Microhabitats for Spiders in Winter-Fallowed Rice Fields |
| title_fullStr | Rice Stubble Provides Overwintering Microhabitats for Spiders in Winter-Fallowed Rice Fields |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rice Stubble Provides Overwintering Microhabitats for Spiders in Winter-Fallowed Rice Fields |
| title_short | Rice Stubble Provides Overwintering Microhabitats for Spiders in Winter-Fallowed Rice Fields |
| title_sort | rice stubble provides overwintering microhabitats for spiders in winter fallowed rice fields |
| topic | biological control diet analysis DNA metabarcoding microhabitat selection predatory arthropods trophic interaction |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/4/381 |
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