Accessibility of third-party transit apps and the role of transit agencies and their open data

Transit agencies like other municipal and other governments and agencies are increasingly adopting open data agendas, often in the form of policy initiatives. Transit agencies are also subject to legislatively mandated accessibility requirements for their service offerings, for instance in the Unite...

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Main Authors: Mahtot Gebresselassie, Melanie Baljko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198225001836
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author Mahtot Gebresselassie
Melanie Baljko
author_facet Mahtot Gebresselassie
Melanie Baljko
author_sort Mahtot Gebresselassie
collection DOAJ
description Transit agencies like other municipal and other governments and agencies are increasingly adopting open data agendas, often in the form of policy initiatives. Transit agencies are also subject to legislatively mandated accessibility requirements for their service offerings, for instance in the United States, the Americans with Disabilities Act or Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act. What happens at the convergence of transit agencies’ open data initiatives and regulatory requirements? In this paper, we examine this question through the lens of transit open data used to develop smartphone apps that are used to navigate the transit agencies’ services. Using a qualitative approach, we investigate the extent of open data usage by third parties, the nature of the relationships between transit agencies and open data users, and, particularly, the extent to which the requirements of disability accessibility compliance are made of open data users by the transit agencies. We find that, despite their inferred relevance, there was no required compliance of accessibility regulations in the open-data products, third-party transit apps, except by one transit agency, highlighting discord at the convergence of open data initiatives and regulatory requirements. The purpose of the study is to create knowledge around the convergence to inform policy making and opportunities for change as transit operators continue to make open data available.
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spelling doaj-art-cb7e4b2674eb4d5dac37d811631bb8f42025-08-22T04:57:40ZengElsevierTransportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives2590-19822025-07-013210150410.1016/j.trip.2025.101504Accessibility of third-party transit apps and the role of transit agencies and their open dataMahtot Gebresselassie0Melanie Baljko1Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University, Toronto, Canada; Corresponding author.Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Toronto, CanadaTransit agencies like other municipal and other governments and agencies are increasingly adopting open data agendas, often in the form of policy initiatives. Transit agencies are also subject to legislatively mandated accessibility requirements for their service offerings, for instance in the United States, the Americans with Disabilities Act or Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act. What happens at the convergence of transit agencies’ open data initiatives and regulatory requirements? In this paper, we examine this question through the lens of transit open data used to develop smartphone apps that are used to navigate the transit agencies’ services. Using a qualitative approach, we investigate the extent of open data usage by third parties, the nature of the relationships between transit agencies and open data users, and, particularly, the extent to which the requirements of disability accessibility compliance are made of open data users by the transit agencies. We find that, despite their inferred relevance, there was no required compliance of accessibility regulations in the open-data products, third-party transit apps, except by one transit agency, highlighting discord at the convergence of open data initiatives and regulatory requirements. The purpose of the study is to create knowledge around the convergence to inform policy making and opportunities for change as transit operators continue to make open data available.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198225001836Public transitTransportationDisabilityOpen dataAccessible technologyInformation and communication technologies
spellingShingle Mahtot Gebresselassie
Melanie Baljko
Accessibility of third-party transit apps and the role of transit agencies and their open data
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Public transit
Transportation
Disability
Open data
Accessible technology
Information and communication technologies
title Accessibility of third-party transit apps and the role of transit agencies and their open data
title_full Accessibility of third-party transit apps and the role of transit agencies and their open data
title_fullStr Accessibility of third-party transit apps and the role of transit agencies and their open data
title_full_unstemmed Accessibility of third-party transit apps and the role of transit agencies and their open data
title_short Accessibility of third-party transit apps and the role of transit agencies and their open data
title_sort accessibility of third party transit apps and the role of transit agencies and their open data
topic Public transit
Transportation
Disability
Open data
Accessible technology
Information and communication technologies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198225001836
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