Independent Benefits of Meeting the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines to Insulin Resistance in Obese Latino Children

We examined the independent association between moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and insulin resistance (IR) among obese Latino children (N=113; 7–15 years) who were enrolled in a community-based obesity intervention. Baseline information on physical activity was gathered by self-report...

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Main Authors: Nazrat Mirza, Matilde Palmer, Johanna O'Connell, Loretta DiPietro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Obesity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/516350
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author Nazrat Mirza
Matilde Palmer
Johanna O'Connell
Loretta DiPietro
author_facet Nazrat Mirza
Matilde Palmer
Johanna O'Connell
Loretta DiPietro
author_sort Nazrat Mirza
collection DOAJ
description We examined the independent association between moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and insulin resistance (IR) among obese Latino children (N=113; 7–15 years) who were enrolled in a community-based obesity intervention. Baseline information on physical activity was gathered by self-report. Clinical assessments of body composition, resting energy expenditure (REE), as well as glucose and insulin responses to an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were performed after an overnight fast. Insulin resistance was defined as a 2 h insulin concentration >57 μU·mL-1. We observed that those obese children who met the 2008 Guidelines for MVPA (≥60 min/day) experienced a significantly lower odds of IR compared with those not meeting the Guidelines (OR=0.29; 95% CI: (0.10–0.92)) and these findings were independent of age, sex, pubertal stage, acculturation, fasting insulin, and 2 h glucose concentrations. Efforts to promote 60 min or more of daily MVPA among children from ethnic minority and high-risk communities should assume primary public health importance.
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spelling doaj-art-cb7e3e685e3543039b388701ffed51cb2025-02-03T05:46:58ZengWileyJournal of Obesity2090-07082090-07162012-01-01201210.1155/2012/516350516350Independent Benefits of Meeting the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines to Insulin Resistance in Obese Latino ChildrenNazrat Mirza0Matilde Palmer1Johanna O'Connell2Loretta DiPietro3Department of Pediatrics, Children’s National Medical Center, The George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20010, USADepartment of Pediatrics, Children’s National Medical Center, The George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20010, USADepartment of Exercise Science, School of Public Health and Health Services, The George Washington University Medical Center, 817 23rd Street, NW, Washington, DC 20052, USADepartment of Exercise Science, School of Public Health and Health Services, The George Washington University Medical Center, 817 23rd Street, NW, Washington, DC 20052, USAWe examined the independent association between moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and insulin resistance (IR) among obese Latino children (N=113; 7–15 years) who were enrolled in a community-based obesity intervention. Baseline information on physical activity was gathered by self-report. Clinical assessments of body composition, resting energy expenditure (REE), as well as glucose and insulin responses to an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were performed after an overnight fast. Insulin resistance was defined as a 2 h insulin concentration >57 μU·mL-1. We observed that those obese children who met the 2008 Guidelines for MVPA (≥60 min/day) experienced a significantly lower odds of IR compared with those not meeting the Guidelines (OR=0.29; 95% CI: (0.10–0.92)) and these findings were independent of age, sex, pubertal stage, acculturation, fasting insulin, and 2 h glucose concentrations. Efforts to promote 60 min or more of daily MVPA among children from ethnic minority and high-risk communities should assume primary public health importance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/516350
spellingShingle Nazrat Mirza
Matilde Palmer
Johanna O'Connell
Loretta DiPietro
Independent Benefits of Meeting the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines to Insulin Resistance in Obese Latino Children
Journal of Obesity
title Independent Benefits of Meeting the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines to Insulin Resistance in Obese Latino Children
title_full Independent Benefits of Meeting the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines to Insulin Resistance in Obese Latino Children
title_fullStr Independent Benefits of Meeting the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines to Insulin Resistance in Obese Latino Children
title_full_unstemmed Independent Benefits of Meeting the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines to Insulin Resistance in Obese Latino Children
title_short Independent Benefits of Meeting the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines to Insulin Resistance in Obese Latino Children
title_sort independent benefits of meeting the 2008 physical activity guidelines to insulin resistance in obese latino children
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/516350
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