Final Year Students’ Knowledge on Basic Manual Wheelchair Provision: The State of Occupational Therapy Programs in Colombia

Access to personal mobility is a human right and as such, it implies the provision of wheelchair services for those with mobility impairments that need one. Lack of appropriately trained personnel is a major contributor to the gap in access to wheelchairs. Assistive technology provision is one of th...

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Main Authors: María L. Toro-Hernández, Liliana Alvarez, María C. Vargas-Chaparro, Mary Goldberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Occupational Therapy International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3025456
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author María L. Toro-Hernández
Liliana Alvarez
María C. Vargas-Chaparro
Mary Goldberg
author_facet María L. Toro-Hernández
Liliana Alvarez
María C. Vargas-Chaparro
Mary Goldberg
author_sort María L. Toro-Hernández
collection DOAJ
description Access to personal mobility is a human right and as such, it implies the provision of wheelchair services for those with mobility impairments that need one. Lack of appropriately trained personnel is a major contributor to the gap in access to wheelchairs. Assistive technology provision is one of the core competencies of occupational therapists. The goal of this study was to assess the current wheelchair provision knowledge of final year occupational therapy students in Colombia as measured by the International Society of Wheelchair Professionals Basic Wheelchair Service Knowledge Test. A total of 83 students from 7 universities took the test. None of the students met the 70% passing threshold. The highest scores were in the assessment domain while the lowest in the fitting and user training domains. These results suggest that the current wheelchair provision education received in these programs do not meet the World Health Organization guidelines on appropriate wheelchair provision. The implementation of strategies to improve current wheelchair provision education in Colombian occupational therapy programs is granted.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0966-7903
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Occupational Therapy International
spelling doaj-art-cb77377fd3b14c76bbca3dd96752b4252025-02-03T05:49:32ZengWileyOccupational Therapy International0966-79031557-07032020-01-01202010.1155/2020/30254563025456Final Year Students’ Knowledge on Basic Manual Wheelchair Provision: The State of Occupational Therapy Programs in ColombiaMaría L. Toro-Hernández0Liliana Alvarez1María C. Vargas-Chaparro2Mary Goldberg3Department of Physical Therapy, Universidad CES, Medellin, ColombiaSchool of Occupational Therapy, Western University, London, CanadaSchool of Occupational Therapy, Escuela Colombiana de Rehabilitación, Bogota, ColombiaInternational Society of Wheelchair Professionals, Pittsburgh, PA, USAAccess to personal mobility is a human right and as such, it implies the provision of wheelchair services for those with mobility impairments that need one. Lack of appropriately trained personnel is a major contributor to the gap in access to wheelchairs. Assistive technology provision is one of the core competencies of occupational therapists. The goal of this study was to assess the current wheelchair provision knowledge of final year occupational therapy students in Colombia as measured by the International Society of Wheelchair Professionals Basic Wheelchair Service Knowledge Test. A total of 83 students from 7 universities took the test. None of the students met the 70% passing threshold. The highest scores were in the assessment domain while the lowest in the fitting and user training domains. These results suggest that the current wheelchair provision education received in these programs do not meet the World Health Organization guidelines on appropriate wheelchair provision. The implementation of strategies to improve current wheelchair provision education in Colombian occupational therapy programs is granted.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3025456
spellingShingle María L. Toro-Hernández
Liliana Alvarez
María C. Vargas-Chaparro
Mary Goldberg
Final Year Students’ Knowledge on Basic Manual Wheelchair Provision: The State of Occupational Therapy Programs in Colombia
Occupational Therapy International
title Final Year Students’ Knowledge on Basic Manual Wheelchair Provision: The State of Occupational Therapy Programs in Colombia
title_full Final Year Students’ Knowledge on Basic Manual Wheelchair Provision: The State of Occupational Therapy Programs in Colombia
title_fullStr Final Year Students’ Knowledge on Basic Manual Wheelchair Provision: The State of Occupational Therapy Programs in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Final Year Students’ Knowledge on Basic Manual Wheelchair Provision: The State of Occupational Therapy Programs in Colombia
title_short Final Year Students’ Knowledge on Basic Manual Wheelchair Provision: The State of Occupational Therapy Programs in Colombia
title_sort final year students knowledge on basic manual wheelchair provision the state of occupational therapy programs in colombia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3025456
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AT mariacvargaschaparro finalyearstudentsknowledgeonbasicmanualwheelchairprovisionthestateofoccupationaltherapyprogramsincolombia
AT marygoldberg finalyearstudentsknowledgeonbasicmanualwheelchairprovisionthestateofoccupationaltherapyprogramsincolombia