Numerical method for carbon footprint assessment of recycled concrete aggregates

The construction sector is a major generator of atmospheric emissions and solid waste, denoting the need to account for its environmental impacts in contributing to climate change. One way to analyze these effects of the sector on the environment is through life cycle assessment (LCA), which conside...

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Main Authors: Emilin Regina Gomes Dobrovolski, Patricia Kruger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental 2025-06-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais
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Online Access:https://www.rbciamb.com.br/Publicacoes_RBCIAMB/article/view/2498
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author Emilin Regina Gomes Dobrovolski
Patricia Kruger
author_facet Emilin Regina Gomes Dobrovolski
Patricia Kruger
author_sort Emilin Regina Gomes Dobrovolski
collection DOAJ
description The construction sector is a major generator of atmospheric emissions and solid waste, denoting the need to account for its environmental impacts in contributing to climate change. One way to analyze these effects of the sector on the environment is through life cycle assessment (LCA), which considers the impacts of the entire product system. This research proposed a numerical method for the LCA of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA), related to carbon footprint, based on the procedures of NBR ISO 14040, using databases and other studies as references for modeling. This meets the need to simplify the LCA of the RCA determination process, given the complexity of material characteristics data, offering a practical alternative for academic and industrial applications. In the model, three main processes were adopted: concrete structure demolition, material transportation, and aggregate recycling; they were classified and quantified based on emissions from the use of electrical energy and the burning of fossil fuel. Thus, the LCA equation was modeled according to the final size of the aggregate and transport distances, making it possible to obtain a carbon footprint value. In the end, it was possible to conclude that the complete model was able to simplify the implementation of LCA in RCA, obtaining statistical consistency and reliability through validation with reference studies.
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spelling doaj-art-cb75de6f5c20476ca3c77e01b9e723502025-08-20T02:03:39ZengAssociação Brasileira de Engenharia Sanitária e AmbientalRevista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais1808-45242176-94782025-06-0160e2498e249810.5327/Z2176-947824982145Numerical method for carbon footprint assessment of recycled concrete aggregatesEmilin Regina Gomes Dobrovolski0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-6353Patricia Kruger1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-6462State University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG) - BrazilState University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG) - BrazilThe construction sector is a major generator of atmospheric emissions and solid waste, denoting the need to account for its environmental impacts in contributing to climate change. One way to analyze these effects of the sector on the environment is through life cycle assessment (LCA), which considers the impacts of the entire product system. This research proposed a numerical method for the LCA of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA), related to carbon footprint, based on the procedures of NBR ISO 14040, using databases and other studies as references for modeling. This meets the need to simplify the LCA of the RCA determination process, given the complexity of material characteristics data, offering a practical alternative for academic and industrial applications. In the model, three main processes were adopted: concrete structure demolition, material transportation, and aggregate recycling; they were classified and quantified based on emissions from the use of electrical energy and the burning of fossil fuel. Thus, the LCA equation was modeled according to the final size of the aggregate and transport distances, making it possible to obtain a carbon footprint value. In the end, it was possible to conclude that the complete model was able to simplify the implementation of LCA in RCA, obtaining statistical consistency and reliability through validation with reference studies.https://www.rbciamb.com.br/Publicacoes_RBCIAMB/article/view/2498numerical modeling; civil construction waste; life cycle assessment; co2 emission.
spellingShingle Emilin Regina Gomes Dobrovolski
Patricia Kruger
Numerical method for carbon footprint assessment of recycled concrete aggregates
Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais
numerical modeling; civil construction waste; life cycle assessment; co2 emission.
title Numerical method for carbon footprint assessment of recycled concrete aggregates
title_full Numerical method for carbon footprint assessment of recycled concrete aggregates
title_fullStr Numerical method for carbon footprint assessment of recycled concrete aggregates
title_full_unstemmed Numerical method for carbon footprint assessment of recycled concrete aggregates
title_short Numerical method for carbon footprint assessment of recycled concrete aggregates
title_sort numerical method for carbon footprint assessment of recycled concrete aggregates
topic numerical modeling; civil construction waste; life cycle assessment; co2 emission.
url https://www.rbciamb.com.br/Publicacoes_RBCIAMB/article/view/2498
work_keys_str_mv AT emilinreginagomesdobrovolski numericalmethodforcarbonfootprintassessmentofrecycledconcreteaggregates
AT patriciakruger numericalmethodforcarbonfootprintassessmentofrecycledconcreteaggregates