Densely populated single‐atom catalysts for boosting hydrogen generation from formic acid

Abstract The single‐atom M‐N‐C (M typically being Co or Fe) is a prominent material with exceptional reactivity in areas of catalysis for sustainable energy. However, the formation of metal nanoparticles in M‐N‐C materials is coupled with high‐temperature calcination conditions, limiting the density...

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Main Authors: Xiaogeng Zhao, Junmin Wang, Dongnuan Zhang, Yunhui Hao, Xingmian Zhang, Junna Feng, Hong Su, Cheng Feng, Chun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Carbon Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.664
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author Xiaogeng Zhao
Junmin Wang
Dongnuan Zhang
Yunhui Hao
Xingmian Zhang
Junna Feng
Hong Su
Cheng Feng
Chun Wang
author_facet Xiaogeng Zhao
Junmin Wang
Dongnuan Zhang
Yunhui Hao
Xingmian Zhang
Junna Feng
Hong Su
Cheng Feng
Chun Wang
author_sort Xiaogeng Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The single‐atom M‐N‐C (M typically being Co or Fe) is a prominent material with exceptional reactivity in areas of catalysis for sustainable energy. However, the formation of metal nanoparticles in M‐N‐C materials is coupled with high‐temperature calcination conditions, limiting the density of M‐Nx active sites and thus restricting the catalytic performance of such catalysts. Herein, we describe an effective decoupling strategy to construct high‐density M‐Nx active sites by generating polyfurfuryl alcohol in the MOF precursor, effectively preventing the formation of metal nanoparticles even with up to 6.377% cobalt loading. This catalyst showed a high H2 production rate of 778 mL gcat−1 h−1 when used in the dehydrogenation reaction of formic acid. In addition to the high density of the active site, a curved carbon surface in the structure is also thought to be the reason for the high performance of the catalyst.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2637-9368
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Carbon Energy
spelling doaj-art-cb6f6c28625540dd9b275a339a322fb42025-01-24T13:35:41ZengWileyCarbon Energy2637-93682025-01-0171n/an/a10.1002/cey2.664Densely populated single‐atom catalysts for boosting hydrogen generation from formic acidXiaogeng Zhao0Junmin Wang1Dongnuan Zhang2Yunhui Hao3Xingmian Zhang4Junna Feng5Hong Su6Cheng Feng7Chun Wang8Department of Chemistry, College of Science Hebei Agricultural University Baoding ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science Hebei Agricultural University Baoding ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science Hebei Agricultural University Baoding ChinaCollege of Science and Technology Hebei Agricultural University Baoding ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science Hebei Agricultural University Baoding ChinaBaoding University of Technology Baoding ChinaBaoding University of Technology Baoding ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science Hebei Agricultural University Baoding ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science Hebei Agricultural University Baoding ChinaAbstract The single‐atom M‐N‐C (M typically being Co or Fe) is a prominent material with exceptional reactivity in areas of catalysis for sustainable energy. However, the formation of metal nanoparticles in M‐N‐C materials is coupled with high‐temperature calcination conditions, limiting the density of M‐Nx active sites and thus restricting the catalytic performance of such catalysts. Herein, we describe an effective decoupling strategy to construct high‐density M‐Nx active sites by generating polyfurfuryl alcohol in the MOF precursor, effectively preventing the formation of metal nanoparticles even with up to 6.377% cobalt loading. This catalyst showed a high H2 production rate of 778 mL gcat−1 h−1 when used in the dehydrogenation reaction of formic acid. In addition to the high density of the active site, a curved carbon surface in the structure is also thought to be the reason for the high performance of the catalyst.https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.664cobaltdehydrogenationformic acidpolyfurfuryl alcoholsingle‐atom catalyst
spellingShingle Xiaogeng Zhao
Junmin Wang
Dongnuan Zhang
Yunhui Hao
Xingmian Zhang
Junna Feng
Hong Su
Cheng Feng
Chun Wang
Densely populated single‐atom catalysts for boosting hydrogen generation from formic acid
Carbon Energy
cobalt
dehydrogenation
formic acid
polyfurfuryl alcohol
single‐atom catalyst
title Densely populated single‐atom catalysts for boosting hydrogen generation from formic acid
title_full Densely populated single‐atom catalysts for boosting hydrogen generation from formic acid
title_fullStr Densely populated single‐atom catalysts for boosting hydrogen generation from formic acid
title_full_unstemmed Densely populated single‐atom catalysts for boosting hydrogen generation from formic acid
title_short Densely populated single‐atom catalysts for boosting hydrogen generation from formic acid
title_sort densely populated single atom catalysts for boosting hydrogen generation from formic acid
topic cobalt
dehydrogenation
formic acid
polyfurfuryl alcohol
single‐atom catalyst
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.664
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AT xingmianzhang denselypopulatedsingleatomcatalystsforboostinghydrogengenerationfromformicacid
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