Associations of short-term exposure to air pollution with risk of pulmonary space-occupying lesions morbidity based on a time-series study
Abstract Background Pulmonary space-occupying lesions are typical chronic pulmonary diseases that contribute significantly to healthcare resource use and impose a large disease burden in China. A time-series ecological trend study was conducted to investigate the associations between environmental f...
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2025-01-01
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21245-7 |
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| author | Xu Zhang Zijie Pei Yan Wang Yaxian Pang Haiyan Hao Qingping Liu Mengqi Wu Rong Zhang Helin Zhang |
| author_facet | Xu Zhang Zijie Pei Yan Wang Yaxian Pang Haiyan Hao Qingping Liu Mengqi Wu Rong Zhang Helin Zhang |
| author_sort | Xu Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Pulmonary space-occupying lesions are typical chronic pulmonary diseases that contribute significantly to healthcare resource use and impose a large disease burden in China. A time-series ecological trend study was conducted to investigate the associations between environmental factors and hospitalizations for pulmonary space-occupying lesions in North of China from 2014 to 2022. Methods The DLNM was used to quantify the association of environmental factors with lung cancer admissions. The heating-, age-, gender-, malignancy-specific effects were further estimated to identify the susceptible groups. Results During the study period, fluctuations in air pollutants and climate conditions closely mirrored changes in hospitalizations for pulmonary space-occupying lesions. Totally, the distributed lag surface showed clear positive associations between pulmonary tumor hospitalization and PM2.5 (RRlag30: 1.000912; 95%CI: 1.000076, 1.00175), PM10 (RRlag30: 1.002246; 95%CI: 1.000474, 1.004021), SO2 (RRlag30: 1.002714; 95%CI: 1.001071, 1.004414), CO (RRlag30: 1.002231; 95%CI: 1.000592, 1.003873). Additionally, the associations between air pollutants and hospitalizations for pulmonary space-occupying lesions were significantly stronger during the heating season. Population aged 65 or older, females and those diagnosed with malignancies were more vulnerable for the risk of pulmonary space-occupying lesions diseases due to air pollution exposure. Conclusions The present study illustrated risk and burden for pulmonary space-occupying lesions hospitalization associated with air pollution, especially among population aged ≥ 65, or female. |
| format | Article |
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| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1471-2458 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
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| series | BMC Public Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-cb4df4f90d884918a6ecc086f39af4612025-01-12T12:43:19ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-01-0125111210.1186/s12889-024-21245-7Associations of short-term exposure to air pollution with risk of pulmonary space-occupying lesions morbidity based on a time-series studyXu Zhang0Zijie Pei1Yan Wang2Yaxian Pang3Haiyan Hao4Qingping Liu5Mengqi Wu6Rong Zhang7Helin Zhang8Department of Thoracic Surgery, the 2nd Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the 2nd Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityDepartment of Toxicology, Hebei Medical UniversityDepartment of Toxicology, Hebei Medical UniversityDepartment of Toxicology, Hebei Medical UniversityDepartment of Toxicology, Hebei Medical UniversityDepartment of Toxicology, Hebei Medical UniversityDepartment of Toxicology, Hebei Medical UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the 2nd Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityAbstract Background Pulmonary space-occupying lesions are typical chronic pulmonary diseases that contribute significantly to healthcare resource use and impose a large disease burden in China. A time-series ecological trend study was conducted to investigate the associations between environmental factors and hospitalizations for pulmonary space-occupying lesions in North of China from 2014 to 2022. Methods The DLNM was used to quantify the association of environmental factors with lung cancer admissions. The heating-, age-, gender-, malignancy-specific effects were further estimated to identify the susceptible groups. Results During the study period, fluctuations in air pollutants and climate conditions closely mirrored changes in hospitalizations for pulmonary space-occupying lesions. Totally, the distributed lag surface showed clear positive associations between pulmonary tumor hospitalization and PM2.5 (RRlag30: 1.000912; 95%CI: 1.000076, 1.00175), PM10 (RRlag30: 1.002246; 95%CI: 1.000474, 1.004021), SO2 (RRlag30: 1.002714; 95%CI: 1.001071, 1.004414), CO (RRlag30: 1.002231; 95%CI: 1.000592, 1.003873). Additionally, the associations between air pollutants and hospitalizations for pulmonary space-occupying lesions were significantly stronger during the heating season. Population aged 65 or older, females and those diagnosed with malignancies were more vulnerable for the risk of pulmonary space-occupying lesions diseases due to air pollution exposure. Conclusions The present study illustrated risk and burden for pulmonary space-occupying lesions hospitalization associated with air pollution, especially among population aged ≥ 65, or female.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21245-7Air pollutionPulmonary space-occupying lesionsTime-series studyHeating seasonElderlyFemale |
| spellingShingle | Xu Zhang Zijie Pei Yan Wang Yaxian Pang Haiyan Hao Qingping Liu Mengqi Wu Rong Zhang Helin Zhang Associations of short-term exposure to air pollution with risk of pulmonary space-occupying lesions morbidity based on a time-series study BMC Public Health Air pollution Pulmonary space-occupying lesions Time-series study Heating season Elderly Female |
| title | Associations of short-term exposure to air pollution with risk of pulmonary space-occupying lesions morbidity based on a time-series study |
| title_full | Associations of short-term exposure to air pollution with risk of pulmonary space-occupying lesions morbidity based on a time-series study |
| title_fullStr | Associations of short-term exposure to air pollution with risk of pulmonary space-occupying lesions morbidity based on a time-series study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Associations of short-term exposure to air pollution with risk of pulmonary space-occupying lesions morbidity based on a time-series study |
| title_short | Associations of short-term exposure to air pollution with risk of pulmonary space-occupying lesions morbidity based on a time-series study |
| title_sort | associations of short term exposure to air pollution with risk of pulmonary space occupying lesions morbidity based on a time series study |
| topic | Air pollution Pulmonary space-occupying lesions Time-series study Heating season Elderly Female |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21245-7 |
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