An autumn biodiversity survey on heterotrophic and mixotrophic protists along a coast-to-offshore transect in the Gulf of Naples (Italy)

Plankton communities include both unicellular and multicellular organisms. An important unicellular component is represented by those protists (i.e., unicellular eukaryotes) that consume bacteria, other protists, and even small animals. These organisms are an important link between primary producer...

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Main Authors: Gabriele Del Gaizo, Luca Russo, Maria Abagnale, Angela Buondonno, Marta Furia, Simona Saviano, Mauro Vargiu, Fabio Conversano, Francesca Margiotta, Maria Saggiomo, Isabella Percopo, Domenico D'Alelio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2021-12-01
Series:Advances in Oceanography and Limnology
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Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/aiol/article/view/10018
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author Gabriele Del Gaizo
Luca Russo
Maria Abagnale
Angela Buondonno
Marta Furia
Simona Saviano
Mauro Vargiu
Fabio Conversano
Francesca Margiotta
Maria Saggiomo
Isabella Percopo
Domenico D'Alelio
author_facet Gabriele Del Gaizo
Luca Russo
Maria Abagnale
Angela Buondonno
Marta Furia
Simona Saviano
Mauro Vargiu
Fabio Conversano
Francesca Margiotta
Maria Saggiomo
Isabella Percopo
Domenico D'Alelio
author_sort Gabriele Del Gaizo
collection DOAJ
description Plankton communities include both unicellular and multicellular organisms. An important unicellular component is represented by those protists (i.e., unicellular eukaryotes) that consume bacteria, other protists, and even small animals. These organisms are an important link between primary producers and metazoans, and they can also be ‘mixotrophic’, coupling phagotrophic and photoautotrophic behaviours. In this note, we report on the diversity of heterotrophic protists, or protozoo-plankton (from ‘protozoan plankton’), and mixotrophic protists, or mixo-plankton , which were sampled at two sites (coastal and offshore stations), at two depths (0 and 10 m), in the Gulf of Naples during the early autumn of 2020. Our survey identified dinoflagellates and oligotrich ciliates as the most abundant groups, while tintinnids (choreotrich ciliates) were less quantitatively relevant. The taxonomic composition in samples investigated herein remarked that reported by previous studies, except for the tintinnid Ascampbeliella armilla. A coast-to-offshore differentiation in the taxonomical composition of heterotrophic and mixotrophic protists was also observed, with some species more abundant within coastal waters and other better thriving in offshore ones. These differences were associated with distinct environmental and trophic conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-cb4a4a629fad4e3998dea2337c8469e22025-08-20T02:17:46ZengPAGEPress PublicationsAdvances in Oceanography and Limnology1947-57211947-573X2021-12-0112210.4081/aiol.2021.10018An autumn biodiversity survey on heterotrophic and mixotrophic protists along a coast-to-offshore transect in the Gulf of Naples (Italy)Gabriele Del Gaizo0Luca Russo1Maria Abagnale2Angela Buondonno3Marta Furia4Simona Saviano5Mauro Vargiu6Fabio Conversano7Francesca Margiotta8Maria Saggiomo9Isabella Percopo10Domenico D'Alelio11Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, NaplesStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, NaplesStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, NaplesStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, NaplesStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, NaplesStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, NaplesStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, NaplesStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, NaplesStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, NaplesStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, NaplesStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, NaplesStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Naples Plankton communities include both unicellular and multicellular organisms. An important unicellular component is represented by those protists (i.e., unicellular eukaryotes) that consume bacteria, other protists, and even small animals. These organisms are an important link between primary producers and metazoans, and they can also be ‘mixotrophic’, coupling phagotrophic and photoautotrophic behaviours. In this note, we report on the diversity of heterotrophic protists, or protozoo-plankton (from ‘protozoan plankton’), and mixotrophic protists, or mixo-plankton , which were sampled at two sites (coastal and offshore stations), at two depths (0 and 10 m), in the Gulf of Naples during the early autumn of 2020. Our survey identified dinoflagellates and oligotrich ciliates as the most abundant groups, while tintinnids (choreotrich ciliates) were less quantitatively relevant. The taxonomic composition in samples investigated herein remarked that reported by previous studies, except for the tintinnid Ascampbeliella armilla. A coast-to-offshore differentiation in the taxonomical composition of heterotrophic and mixotrophic protists was also observed, with some species more abundant within coastal waters and other better thriving in offshore ones. These differences were associated with distinct environmental and trophic conditions. https://www.pagepressjournals.org/aiol/article/view/10018planktonprotozoadinoflagellatesciliatestintinnidsmixotrophy
spellingShingle Gabriele Del Gaizo
Luca Russo
Maria Abagnale
Angela Buondonno
Marta Furia
Simona Saviano
Mauro Vargiu
Fabio Conversano
Francesca Margiotta
Maria Saggiomo
Isabella Percopo
Domenico D'Alelio
An autumn biodiversity survey on heterotrophic and mixotrophic protists along a coast-to-offshore transect in the Gulf of Naples (Italy)
Advances in Oceanography and Limnology
plankton
protozoa
dinoflagellates
ciliates
tintinnids
mixotrophy
title An autumn biodiversity survey on heterotrophic and mixotrophic protists along a coast-to-offshore transect in the Gulf of Naples (Italy)
title_full An autumn biodiversity survey on heterotrophic and mixotrophic protists along a coast-to-offshore transect in the Gulf of Naples (Italy)
title_fullStr An autumn biodiversity survey on heterotrophic and mixotrophic protists along a coast-to-offshore transect in the Gulf of Naples (Italy)
title_full_unstemmed An autumn biodiversity survey on heterotrophic and mixotrophic protists along a coast-to-offshore transect in the Gulf of Naples (Italy)
title_short An autumn biodiversity survey on heterotrophic and mixotrophic protists along a coast-to-offshore transect in the Gulf of Naples (Italy)
title_sort autumn biodiversity survey on heterotrophic and mixotrophic protists along a coast to offshore transect in the gulf of naples italy
topic plankton
protozoa
dinoflagellates
ciliates
tintinnids
mixotrophy
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/aiol/article/view/10018
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