Wind speed prediction model based on multiscale temporal‐preserving embedding broad learning system

Abstract The inherent randomness and intermittent nature of wind speed fluctuations pose significant challenges in accurately predicting future wind speeds. To address this complexity, a wind speed prediction model based on a multiscale temporal‐preserving embedding broad learning system (MTPE‐BLS)...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiayi Qiu, Yatao Shen, Ziwen Gu, Zijian Wang, Wenmei Li, Ziqian Tao, Ziwen Guo, Yaqun Jiang, Chun Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:IET Energy Systems Integration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12178
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832582977057456128
author Jiayi Qiu
Yatao Shen
Ziwen Gu
Zijian Wang
Wenmei Li
Ziqian Tao
Ziwen Guo
Yaqun Jiang
Chun Huang
author_facet Jiayi Qiu
Yatao Shen
Ziwen Gu
Zijian Wang
Wenmei Li
Ziqian Tao
Ziwen Guo
Yaqun Jiang
Chun Huang
author_sort Jiayi Qiu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The inherent randomness and intermittent nature of wind speed fluctuations pose significant challenges in accurately predicting future wind speeds. To address this complexity, a wind speed prediction model based on a multiscale temporal‐preserving embedding broad learning system (MTPE‐BLS) is proposed. MTPE‐BLS used the localised behaviour of wind speed data, which is simpler to model and analyse than global patterns. Firstly, frequency clustering‐based variational mode decomposition (FC‐VMD) is proposed to deal with the non‐stationary wind speed data into multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Then, temporal‐preserving embedding (TPE) is proposed to extract the underlying temporal manifold structure from the decomposed IMFs. Finally, the extracted features are mapped into the broad learning system (BLS) to establish an accurate prediction model. Experimental results on two real‐world wind speed datasets demonstrate the best performance of the proposed MTPE‐BLS model compared to that of others. Compared to the original BLS, the MTPE‐BLS achieves significant improvements, reducing the root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) by an average of 48.57% and 47.72%, respectively.
format Article
id doaj-art-cb42cd30743a420594220e0c687825e9
institution Kabale University
issn 2516-8401
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Energy Systems Integration
spelling doaj-art-cb42cd30743a420594220e0c687825e92025-01-29T05:18:54ZengWileyIET Energy Systems Integration2516-84012024-12-016S191893110.1049/esi2.12178Wind speed prediction model based on multiscale temporal‐preserving embedding broad learning systemJiayi Qiu0Yatao Shen1Ziwen Gu2Zijian Wang3Wenmei Li4Ziqian Tao5Ziwen Guo6Yaqun Jiang7Chun Huang8College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha ChinaAbstract The inherent randomness and intermittent nature of wind speed fluctuations pose significant challenges in accurately predicting future wind speeds. To address this complexity, a wind speed prediction model based on a multiscale temporal‐preserving embedding broad learning system (MTPE‐BLS) is proposed. MTPE‐BLS used the localised behaviour of wind speed data, which is simpler to model and analyse than global patterns. Firstly, frequency clustering‐based variational mode decomposition (FC‐VMD) is proposed to deal with the non‐stationary wind speed data into multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Then, temporal‐preserving embedding (TPE) is proposed to extract the underlying temporal manifold structure from the decomposed IMFs. Finally, the extracted features are mapped into the broad learning system (BLS) to establish an accurate prediction model. Experimental results on two real‐world wind speed datasets demonstrate the best performance of the proposed MTPE‐BLS model compared to that of others. Compared to the original BLS, the MTPE‐BLS achieves significant improvements, reducing the root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) by an average of 48.57% and 47.72%, respectively.https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12178pattern clusteringrenewable energy sourcessmart power gridswind power
spellingShingle Jiayi Qiu
Yatao Shen
Ziwen Gu
Zijian Wang
Wenmei Li
Ziqian Tao
Ziwen Guo
Yaqun Jiang
Chun Huang
Wind speed prediction model based on multiscale temporal‐preserving embedding broad learning system
IET Energy Systems Integration
pattern clustering
renewable energy sources
smart power grids
wind power
title Wind speed prediction model based on multiscale temporal‐preserving embedding broad learning system
title_full Wind speed prediction model based on multiscale temporal‐preserving embedding broad learning system
title_fullStr Wind speed prediction model based on multiscale temporal‐preserving embedding broad learning system
title_full_unstemmed Wind speed prediction model based on multiscale temporal‐preserving embedding broad learning system
title_short Wind speed prediction model based on multiscale temporal‐preserving embedding broad learning system
title_sort wind speed prediction model based on multiscale temporal preserving embedding broad learning system
topic pattern clustering
renewable energy sources
smart power grids
wind power
url https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12178
work_keys_str_mv AT jiayiqiu windspeedpredictionmodelbasedonmultiscaletemporalpreservingembeddingbroadlearningsystem
AT yataoshen windspeedpredictionmodelbasedonmultiscaletemporalpreservingembeddingbroadlearningsystem
AT ziwengu windspeedpredictionmodelbasedonmultiscaletemporalpreservingembeddingbroadlearningsystem
AT zijianwang windspeedpredictionmodelbasedonmultiscaletemporalpreservingembeddingbroadlearningsystem
AT wenmeili windspeedpredictionmodelbasedonmultiscaletemporalpreservingembeddingbroadlearningsystem
AT ziqiantao windspeedpredictionmodelbasedonmultiscaletemporalpreservingembeddingbroadlearningsystem
AT ziwenguo windspeedpredictionmodelbasedonmultiscaletemporalpreservingembeddingbroadlearningsystem
AT yaqunjiang windspeedpredictionmodelbasedonmultiscaletemporalpreservingembeddingbroadlearningsystem
AT chunhuang windspeedpredictionmodelbasedonmultiscaletemporalpreservingembeddingbroadlearningsystem