"I will not peace": Language, power, and the Duchess of York in Richard II

 The action of Shakespeare's Richard II centres on the overthrow of a king and the installation of a usurper in his place. Male characters dominate the play in terms of numbers and stage time. It is an indication, paradoxically, of both the subordination of women in this political and military...

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Main Author: Veronica Lowe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaya 2017-07-01
Series:Journal of Modern Languages
Online Access:http://jml.um.edu.my/index.php/JML/article/view/3663
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author Veronica Lowe
author_facet Veronica Lowe
author_sort Veronica Lowe
collection DOAJ
description  The action of Shakespeare's Richard II centres on the overthrow of a king and the installation of a usurper in his place. Male characters dominate the play in terms of numbers and stage time. It is an indication, paradoxically, of both the subordination of women in this political and military world as well as their refusal to be completely passive that all three major female characters are seen in roles of supplication before men. This paper considers the relation of power and language when one of these women, the Duchess of York, tries to persuade men to do her bidding. It examines the linguistic strategies she employs to gain ascendancy over them as well as those they use to assert their superiority. In addition to looking at how power is exerted through language, it also considers how power is reflected in language. The relevant parts of Act 5 Scene 2 and Act 5 Scene 3 of Richard II are analysed using adaptations of concepts from conversation analysis, Brown & Levinson's (1987) theory of politeness, and Culpeper's (1996) model of impoliteness.
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spelling doaj-art-cb423e95f98c43bebd4d30a1b9d84e502025-08-20T02:04:48ZengUniversiti MalayaJournal of Modern Languages1675-526X2462-19862017-07-01191"I will not peace": Language, power, and the Duchess of York in Richard IIVeronica Lowe0University of Malaya, Malaysia  The action of Shakespeare's Richard II centres on the overthrow of a king and the installation of a usurper in his place. Male characters dominate the play in terms of numbers and stage time. It is an indication, paradoxically, of both the subordination of women in this political and military world as well as their refusal to be completely passive that all three major female characters are seen in roles of supplication before men. This paper considers the relation of power and language when one of these women, the Duchess of York, tries to persuade men to do her bidding. It examines the linguistic strategies she employs to gain ascendancy over them as well as those they use to assert their superiority. In addition to looking at how power is exerted through language, it also considers how power is reflected in language. The relevant parts of Act 5 Scene 2 and Act 5 Scene 3 of Richard II are analysed using adaptations of concepts from conversation analysis, Brown & Levinson's (1987) theory of politeness, and Culpeper's (1996) model of impoliteness. http://jml.um.edu.my/index.php/JML/article/view/3663
spellingShingle Veronica Lowe
"I will not peace": Language, power, and the Duchess of York in Richard II
Journal of Modern Languages
title "I will not peace": Language, power, and the Duchess of York in Richard II
title_full "I will not peace": Language, power, and the Duchess of York in Richard II
title_fullStr "I will not peace": Language, power, and the Duchess of York in Richard II
title_full_unstemmed "I will not peace": Language, power, and the Duchess of York in Richard II
title_short "I will not peace": Language, power, and the Duchess of York in Richard II
title_sort i will not peace language power and the duchess of york in richard ii
url http://jml.um.edu.my/index.php/JML/article/view/3663
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