Cyril of Alexandria's critique of the term Theotokos by Nestorius Constantinople

The God Word became truly human. He had the real human nature (body and soul), but without propensity to sin. Jesus Christ was the incarnate Word of God. He was born of the Virgin Mary and conceived by the Holy Spirit. His divinity is manifest in the extraordinary circumstances of His birth and, in...

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Main Author: E. Artemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2012-12-01
Series:Acta Theologica
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2435
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author E. Artemi
author_facet E. Artemi
author_sort E. Artemi
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description The God Word became truly human. He had the real human nature (body and soul), but without propensity to sin. Jesus Christ was the incarnate Word of God. He was born of the Virgin Mary and conceived by the Holy Spirit. His divinity is manifest in the extraordinary circumstances of His birth and, in particular, in the preservation of the virginity of the Theotokos. His humanity is guaranteed in that He was born of a woman, a real historical person. Nestorius of Constantinople rejected the title Theotokos for the mother of the incarnated Word. He insisted that Mary as a human being could give birth only to a human being, and not to God. He persisted in calling the Virgin Mary Christotokos. This teaching jeopardised the salvation of the human race. Cyril of Alexandria disproved this erroneous belief and supported the reason why the mother of God should be called Theotokos.
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spelling doaj-art-cb3ae3ef2e2644878f03d104e9ef97192025-02-11T10:01:46ZengUniversity of the Free StateActa Theologica1015-87582309-90892012-12-0132210.38140/at.v32i2.2435Cyril of Alexandria's critique of the term Theotokos by Nestorius ConstantinopleE. Artemi0Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Athens, Greece The God Word became truly human. He had the real human nature (body and soul), but without propensity to sin. Jesus Christ was the incarnate Word of God. He was born of the Virgin Mary and conceived by the Holy Spirit. His divinity is manifest in the extraordinary circumstances of His birth and, in particular, in the preservation of the virginity of the Theotokos. His humanity is guaranteed in that He was born of a woman, a real historical person. Nestorius of Constantinople rejected the title Theotokos for the mother of the incarnated Word. He insisted that Mary as a human being could give birth only to a human being, and not to God. He persisted in calling the Virgin Mary Christotokos. This teaching jeopardised the salvation of the human race. Cyril of Alexandria disproved this erroneous belief and supported the reason why the mother of God should be called Theotokos. https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2435
spellingShingle E. Artemi
Cyril of Alexandria's critique of the term Theotokos by Nestorius Constantinople
Acta Theologica
title Cyril of Alexandria's critique of the term Theotokos by Nestorius Constantinople
title_full Cyril of Alexandria's critique of the term Theotokos by Nestorius Constantinople
title_fullStr Cyril of Alexandria's critique of the term Theotokos by Nestorius Constantinople
title_full_unstemmed Cyril of Alexandria's critique of the term Theotokos by Nestorius Constantinople
title_short Cyril of Alexandria's critique of the term Theotokos by Nestorius Constantinople
title_sort cyril of alexandria s critique of the term theotokos by nestorius constantinople
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2435
work_keys_str_mv AT eartemi cyrilofalexandriascritiqueofthetermtheotokosbynestoriusconstantinople