An Improved Power-Only Measurement Strategy for Calibrating Phased Array Antennas

An improved power-only measurement method is proposed to calibrate phased arrays, which is aimed at solving two remaining problems: little contribution of one antenna element’s phase shifting to the whole array’s power and the ambiguity of solutions. The method includes four steps. Firstly, the rand...

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Main Authors: Shuaizhao Li, Zhongjun Yu, Qiang Zhang, Yunhua Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4696818
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author Shuaizhao Li
Zhongjun Yu
Qiang Zhang
Yunhua Luo
author_facet Shuaizhao Li
Zhongjun Yu
Qiang Zhang
Yunhua Luo
author_sort Shuaizhao Li
collection DOAJ
description An improved power-only measurement method is proposed to calibrate phased arrays, which is aimed at solving two remaining problems: little contribution of one antenna element’s phase shifting to the whole array’s power and the ambiguity of solutions. The method includes four steps. Firstly, the random distributed phase of each element is adjusted to guarantee that it is −90° to +90° relative to the reference element. Secondly, the proper number of the elements shifting their phases together is approximately determined. Then, an invertible matrix is formed from the standard Hadamard matrix to split the array into different groups, which applies to an arbitrary number of elements; Finally, the array gets calibrated with an existing method. Numerical simulations and experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-cb38d96db5404395b4e416459d236e3b2025-08-20T02:19:48ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4696818An Improved Power-Only Measurement Strategy for Calibrating Phased Array AntennasShuaizhao Li0Zhongjun Yu1Qiang Zhang2Yunhua Luo3Aerospace Information Research InstituteAerospace Information Research InstituteAerospace Information Research InstituteAerospace Information Research InstituteAn improved power-only measurement method is proposed to calibrate phased arrays, which is aimed at solving two remaining problems: little contribution of one antenna element’s phase shifting to the whole array’s power and the ambiguity of solutions. The method includes four steps. Firstly, the random distributed phase of each element is adjusted to guarantee that it is −90° to +90° relative to the reference element. Secondly, the proper number of the elements shifting their phases together is approximately determined. Then, an invertible matrix is formed from the standard Hadamard matrix to split the array into different groups, which applies to an arbitrary number of elements; Finally, the array gets calibrated with an existing method. Numerical simulations and experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4696818
spellingShingle Shuaizhao Li
Zhongjun Yu
Qiang Zhang
Yunhua Luo
An Improved Power-Only Measurement Strategy for Calibrating Phased Array Antennas
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title An Improved Power-Only Measurement Strategy for Calibrating Phased Array Antennas
title_full An Improved Power-Only Measurement Strategy for Calibrating Phased Array Antennas
title_fullStr An Improved Power-Only Measurement Strategy for Calibrating Phased Array Antennas
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Power-Only Measurement Strategy for Calibrating Phased Array Antennas
title_short An Improved Power-Only Measurement Strategy for Calibrating Phased Array Antennas
title_sort improved power only measurement strategy for calibrating phased array antennas
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4696818
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