Vibration Analysis and Optimization of Iron-Core Reactors Based on Fe-Based Soft Magnetic Composite Materials

To effectively reduce the vibration of iron-core reactors, a vibration optimization method considering the magnetostrictive properties of Fe-based soft magnetic composite materials is proposed. First, an improved magnetostrictive model incorporating stress effects is established based on the classic...

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Main Authors: Yangyang Ma, Wenle Song, Jie Gao, Yang Liu, Yilei Shang, Weimei Zhao, Fuyao Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11096582/
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author Yangyang Ma
Wenle Song
Jie Gao
Yang Liu
Yilei Shang
Weimei Zhao
Fuyao Yang
author_facet Yangyang Ma
Wenle Song
Jie Gao
Yang Liu
Yilei Shang
Weimei Zhao
Fuyao Yang
author_sort Yangyang Ma
collection DOAJ
description To effectively reduce the vibration of iron-core reactors, a vibration optimization method considering the magnetostrictive properties of Fe-based soft magnetic composite materials is proposed. First, an improved magnetostrictive model incorporating stress effects is established based on the classical Jiles–Atherton (J-A) model and the quadratic domain rotation theory. The characteristic parameters of the improved model are identified using the particle swarm optimization–simulated annealing (PSO-SA) algorithm, with the identified root mean square error not exceeding 3.5, verifying the model’s accuracy. Then, an electromagnetic-structural coupled simulation model of the iron-core reactor is developed to calculate the magnetic field and vibration distribution. Based on multiphysics simulation and Latin hypercube sampling, combined with sensitivity analysis techniques, the influence of each parameter on vibration is identified, and optimization objectives and variables are hierarchically classified. Finally, response surface methodology (RSM) and Kriging methods are employed for the parameter optimization design of the reactor, yielding the optimal structural parameters under different optimization strategies. The results show that, compared to the initial parameters, the maximum vibration displacement of the iron core is reduced by 13.93% and 24.64% using the RSM and Kriging methods, respectively. Additionally, both core loss and conductor consumption are significantly reduced. Therefore, under the premise of meeting performance requirements, the Kriging optimization method can significantly reduce the vibration displacement of the iron-core reactor, providing valuable guidance for its vibration reduction and optimization.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-cb30ff0910514a19a1c30bce2fc9124b2025-08-20T03:58:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011313259913261010.1109/ACCESS.2025.359272811096582Vibration Analysis and Optimization of Iron-Core Reactors Based on Fe-Based Soft Magnetic Composite MaterialsYangyang Ma0Wenle Song1Jie Gao2https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0236-3060Yang Liu3Yilei Shang4Weimei Zhao5Fuyao Yang6State Grid Changzhou Electric Power Supply Company, Changzhou, Hebei, ChinaState Grid Changzhou Electric Power Supply Company, Changzhou, Hebei, ChinaChina Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaChina Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaChina Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaChina Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaChina Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaTo effectively reduce the vibration of iron-core reactors, a vibration optimization method considering the magnetostrictive properties of Fe-based soft magnetic composite materials is proposed. First, an improved magnetostrictive model incorporating stress effects is established based on the classical Jiles–Atherton (J-A) model and the quadratic domain rotation theory. The characteristic parameters of the improved model are identified using the particle swarm optimization–simulated annealing (PSO-SA) algorithm, with the identified root mean square error not exceeding 3.5, verifying the model’s accuracy. Then, an electromagnetic-structural coupled simulation model of the iron-core reactor is developed to calculate the magnetic field and vibration distribution. Based on multiphysics simulation and Latin hypercube sampling, combined with sensitivity analysis techniques, the influence of each parameter on vibration is identified, and optimization objectives and variables are hierarchically classified. Finally, response surface methodology (RSM) and Kriging methods are employed for the parameter optimization design of the reactor, yielding the optimal structural parameters under different optimization strategies. The results show that, compared to the initial parameters, the maximum vibration displacement of the iron core is reduced by 13.93% and 24.64% using the RSM and Kriging methods, respectively. Additionally, both core loss and conductor consumption are significantly reduced. Therefore, under the premise of meeting performance requirements, the Kriging optimization method can significantly reduce the vibration displacement of the iron-core reactor, providing valuable guidance for its vibration reduction and optimization.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11096582/Iron core reactormagnetostrictive modelRSM modelkriging modellayered optimization designvibration optimization
spellingShingle Yangyang Ma
Wenle Song
Jie Gao
Yang Liu
Yilei Shang
Weimei Zhao
Fuyao Yang
Vibration Analysis and Optimization of Iron-Core Reactors Based on Fe-Based Soft Magnetic Composite Materials
IEEE Access
Iron core reactor
magnetostrictive model
RSM model
kriging model
layered optimization design
vibration optimization
title Vibration Analysis and Optimization of Iron-Core Reactors Based on Fe-Based Soft Magnetic Composite Materials
title_full Vibration Analysis and Optimization of Iron-Core Reactors Based on Fe-Based Soft Magnetic Composite Materials
title_fullStr Vibration Analysis and Optimization of Iron-Core Reactors Based on Fe-Based Soft Magnetic Composite Materials
title_full_unstemmed Vibration Analysis and Optimization of Iron-Core Reactors Based on Fe-Based Soft Magnetic Composite Materials
title_short Vibration Analysis and Optimization of Iron-Core Reactors Based on Fe-Based Soft Magnetic Composite Materials
title_sort vibration analysis and optimization of iron core reactors based on fe based soft magnetic composite materials
topic Iron core reactor
magnetostrictive model
RSM model
kriging model
layered optimization design
vibration optimization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11096582/
work_keys_str_mv AT yangyangma vibrationanalysisandoptimizationofironcorereactorsbasedonfebasedsoftmagneticcompositematerials
AT wenlesong vibrationanalysisandoptimizationofironcorereactorsbasedonfebasedsoftmagneticcompositematerials
AT jiegao vibrationanalysisandoptimizationofironcorereactorsbasedonfebasedsoftmagneticcompositematerials
AT yangliu vibrationanalysisandoptimizationofironcorereactorsbasedonfebasedsoftmagneticcompositematerials
AT yileishang vibrationanalysisandoptimizationofironcorereactorsbasedonfebasedsoftmagneticcompositematerials
AT weimeizhao vibrationanalysisandoptimizationofironcorereactorsbasedonfebasedsoftmagneticcompositematerials
AT fuyaoyang vibrationanalysisandoptimizationofironcorereactorsbasedonfebasedsoftmagneticcompositematerials