Temporoparietooccipital Brain Hydatid Cyst in a Four-Year-Old Child: A Rare Case Report

The larval stages of Echinococcus granulosus cause hydatidosis or hydatid disease, which primarily affects children worldwide. It primarily impacts the lungs and liver, but brain hydatidosis is an infrequent condition in the pediatric population. This condition presents with non-specific signs and...

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Main Authors: Hamidreza Aghadoost, Ghazaleh Salehabadi, Abdolnaser Farzan, Emad Tavakkoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2025-07-01
Series:Case Reports in Clinical Practice
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Online Access:https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/1028
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author Hamidreza Aghadoost
Ghazaleh Salehabadi
Abdolnaser Farzan
Emad Tavakkoli
author_facet Hamidreza Aghadoost
Ghazaleh Salehabadi
Abdolnaser Farzan
Emad Tavakkoli
author_sort Hamidreza Aghadoost
collection DOAJ
description The larval stages of Echinococcus granulosus cause hydatidosis or hydatid disease, which primarily affects children worldwide. It primarily impacts the lungs and liver, but brain hydatidosis is an infrequent condition in the pediatric population. This condition presents with non-specific signs and symptoms. Intracranial hydatid cysts can be diagnosed through brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and histopathological examination of the specimen. In this report, we describe a case of a 4-year-old boy diagnosed with a temporoparietooccipital brain hydatid cyst. The MRI revealed a thin-walled cystic lesion in the left temporoparietooccipital lobe. It  showed a significant mass effect and midline shift, with no abnormal wall or solid enhancement and no surrounding edema. Based on these imaging findings, a diagnosis of a brain hydatid cyst was made. The patient underwent surgery, during which the cyst was removed entirely without rupture. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a brain hydatid cyst. The patient had a smooth postoperative recovery, began treatment with albendazole, and was discharged in improved health.
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series Case Reports in Clinical Practice
spelling doaj-art-cb201596cff641e2a74f9979b9123c8f2025-08-20T04:02:32ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesCase Reports in Clinical Practice2538-26832538-26912025-07-019610.18502/crcp.v9i6.18945Temporoparietooccipital Brain Hydatid Cyst in a Four-Year-Old Child: A Rare Case ReportHamidreza Aghadoost0Ghazaleh Salehabadi1Abdolnaser Farzan2Emad Tavakkoli3Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Neurosurgery, Educational and Therapeutic Center, Mofid Children’s Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. The larval stages of Echinococcus granulosus cause hydatidosis or hydatid disease, which primarily affects children worldwide. It primarily impacts the lungs and liver, but brain hydatidosis is an infrequent condition in the pediatric population. This condition presents with non-specific signs and symptoms. Intracranial hydatid cysts can be diagnosed through brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and histopathological examination of the specimen. In this report, we describe a case of a 4-year-old boy diagnosed with a temporoparietooccipital brain hydatid cyst. The MRI revealed a thin-walled cystic lesion in the left temporoparietooccipital lobe. It  showed a significant mass effect and midline shift, with no abnormal wall or solid enhancement and no surrounding edema. Based on these imaging findings, a diagnosis of a brain hydatid cyst was made. The patient underwent surgery, during which the cyst was removed entirely without rupture. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a brain hydatid cyst. The patient had a smooth postoperative recovery, began treatment with albendazole, and was discharged in improved health. https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/1028Temporoparietooccipital brain hydatid cystEchinococcus granulosusHistopathologyCyst wallAlbendazole
spellingShingle Hamidreza Aghadoost
Ghazaleh Salehabadi
Abdolnaser Farzan
Emad Tavakkoli
Temporoparietooccipital Brain Hydatid Cyst in a Four-Year-Old Child: A Rare Case Report
Case Reports in Clinical Practice
Temporoparietooccipital brain hydatid cyst
Echinococcus granulosus
Histopathology
Cyst wall
Albendazole
title Temporoparietooccipital Brain Hydatid Cyst in a Four-Year-Old Child: A Rare Case Report
title_full Temporoparietooccipital Brain Hydatid Cyst in a Four-Year-Old Child: A Rare Case Report
title_fullStr Temporoparietooccipital Brain Hydatid Cyst in a Four-Year-Old Child: A Rare Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Temporoparietooccipital Brain Hydatid Cyst in a Four-Year-Old Child: A Rare Case Report
title_short Temporoparietooccipital Brain Hydatid Cyst in a Four-Year-Old Child: A Rare Case Report
title_sort temporoparietooccipital brain hydatid cyst in a four year old child a rare case report
topic Temporoparietooccipital brain hydatid cyst
Echinococcus granulosus
Histopathology
Cyst wall
Albendazole
url https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/1028
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AT ghazalehsalehabadi temporoparietooccipitalbrainhydatidcystinafouryearoldchildararecasereport
AT abdolnaserfarzan temporoparietooccipitalbrainhydatidcystinafouryearoldchildararecasereport
AT emadtavakkoli temporoparietooccipitalbrainhydatidcystinafouryearoldchildararecasereport