“I want them to live their best lives:” A qualitative exploration of owner experiences with walking their cats

The popularity of keeping domesticated cats (Felis catus) indoor-only or outdoor-indoor varies according to geographical location, and both have risks and benefits. Walking cats (e.g. on leashes) may enable mitigation of roaming risks while providing outdoor access, but the practice of walking cats...

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Main Authors: Alex Elford, Andrew S Cooke, Beth A Ventura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Animal Welfare
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0962728625100304/type/journal_article
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author Alex Elford
Andrew S Cooke
Beth A Ventura
author_facet Alex Elford
Andrew S Cooke
Beth A Ventura
author_sort Alex Elford
collection DOAJ
description The popularity of keeping domesticated cats (Felis catus) indoor-only or outdoor-indoor varies according to geographical location, and both have risks and benefits. Walking cats (e.g. on leashes) may enable mitigation of roaming risks while providing outdoor access, but the practice of walking cats appears relatively uncommon and is yet to be examined in the literature. Semi-structured online interviews (21 participants across seven countries) were conducted to explore cat walking perceptions and experiences in owners who currently practise it. Interview recordings were transcribed and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Five main themes were generated: (1) Benefits of walking; (2) Challenges around walking; (3) Safety for walking; (4) Cat individuality and walking; and (5) Attitudes about walking across geographic contexts. Themes highlighted that participants perceived benefits of walking for both cat and owner but faced challenges largely due to dogs and their owners in addition to judgment from others in the community. The main priorities of walking were seen to be ensuring safety and attending to the individual needs of each cat. Reactions to cat walking appeared to vary according to local norms and attitudes about cats and owner-cat relationships. The subjective nature of both the concept and practice of cat walking was also emphasised. These findings provide an initial base for what the experience of walking cats can be like and highlight that further research to directly investigate the welfare impacts of walking on cats and their owners is now needed.
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issn 0962-7286
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Animal Welfare
spelling doaj-art-cb1fb5f3786244d691252986de26238d2025-08-20T03:38:50ZengCambridge University PressAnimal Welfare0962-72862054-15382025-01-013410.1017/awf.2025.10030“I want them to live their best lives:” A qualitative exploration of owner experiences with walking their catsAlex Elford0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1833-9704Andrew S Cooke1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-1890Beth A Ventura2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9476-6901Department of Life Sciences, https://ror.org/03yeq9x20University of Lincoln, Joseph Banks Building, Green Lane, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK Department of Livestock and One Health, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, https://ror.org/04xs57h96 University of Liverpool , Leahurst Campus, Neston CH64 7TE, UKDepartment of Life Sciences, https://ror.org/03yeq9x20University of Lincoln, Joseph Banks Building, Green Lane, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UKDepartment of Life Sciences, https://ror.org/03yeq9x20University of Lincoln, Joseph Banks Building, Green Lane, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, https://ror.org/05hs6h993 Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA 48824The popularity of keeping domesticated cats (Felis catus) indoor-only or outdoor-indoor varies according to geographical location, and both have risks and benefits. Walking cats (e.g. on leashes) may enable mitigation of roaming risks while providing outdoor access, but the practice of walking cats appears relatively uncommon and is yet to be examined in the literature. Semi-structured online interviews (21 participants across seven countries) were conducted to explore cat walking perceptions and experiences in owners who currently practise it. Interview recordings were transcribed and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Five main themes were generated: (1) Benefits of walking; (2) Challenges around walking; (3) Safety for walking; (4) Cat individuality and walking; and (5) Attitudes about walking across geographic contexts. Themes highlighted that participants perceived benefits of walking for both cat and owner but faced challenges largely due to dogs and their owners in addition to judgment from others in the community. The main priorities of walking were seen to be ensuring safety and attending to the individual needs of each cat. Reactions to cat walking appeared to vary according to local norms and attitudes about cats and owner-cat relationships. The subjective nature of both the concept and practice of cat walking was also emphasised. These findings provide an initial base for what the experience of walking cats can be like and highlight that further research to directly investigate the welfare impacts of walking on cats and their owners is now needed.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0962728625100304/type/journal_articleAnimal welfareenrichmentfelineinterviewoutdoorperceptionspet
spellingShingle Alex Elford
Andrew S Cooke
Beth A Ventura
“I want them to live their best lives:” A qualitative exploration of owner experiences with walking their cats
Animal Welfare
Animal welfare
enrichment
feline
interview
outdoor
perceptions
pet
title “I want them to live their best lives:” A qualitative exploration of owner experiences with walking their cats
title_full “I want them to live their best lives:” A qualitative exploration of owner experiences with walking their cats
title_fullStr “I want them to live their best lives:” A qualitative exploration of owner experiences with walking their cats
title_full_unstemmed “I want them to live their best lives:” A qualitative exploration of owner experiences with walking their cats
title_short “I want them to live their best lives:” A qualitative exploration of owner experiences with walking their cats
title_sort i want them to live their best lives a qualitative exploration of owner experiences with walking their cats
topic Animal welfare
enrichment
feline
interview
outdoor
perceptions
pet
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0962728625100304/type/journal_article
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