Pre-infarction angina and ischemic pre-conditioning role in coronary reserve protection during early post-infarction period

Aim. To study coronary reserve features, in regard to angina attacks prior to myocardial infarction (MI) and ischemic pre-conditioning (IPC) phenomenon. Materials and methods. In total, among 78 patients with Q-wave MI, previously diagnosed coronary heart disease (CHD) preceded MI in 61.5% of cases....

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Main Authors: A. P. Ivanov, T. S. Gornostaeva, I. A. Elgardt
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2006-02-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
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Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1115
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author A. P. Ivanov
T. S. Gornostaeva
I. A. Elgardt
author_facet A. P. Ivanov
T. S. Gornostaeva
I. A. Elgardt
author_sort A. P. Ivanov
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To study coronary reserve features, in regard to angina attacks prior to myocardial infarction (MI) and ischemic pre-conditioning (IPC) phenomenon. Materials and methods. In total, among 78 patients with Q-wave MI, previously diagnosed coronary heart disease (CHD) preceded MI in 61.5% of cases. IPC was diagnosed in 59% of the participants, by repeated stress tests and Holter electrocardiogram monitoring (ECG HM). Results. Both mechanisms of ischemic myocardial protection were associated with better tolerance to physical stress, but had some differences in myocardial ischemia severity. In IPC, myocardial ischemia was characterized by substantial increase in painless ischemic episode rates, with circadian variation in ischemic threshold. Vasospasm might play a role in IPC phenomenon development among MI patients. Therefore, complex study of coronary reserve in such patients, by stress testing with parallel ECG HM, is necessary. Conclusion. IPC and pre-MI angina have protective effects in MI patients. Vasospastic component plays a role in IPC development.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1728-8800
2619-0125
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publishDate 2006-02-01
publisher «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC
record_format Article
series Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
spelling doaj-art-cb1bf265180e44cf821a99a0b115ac492025-08-20T03:43:27Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252006-02-01517175827Pre-infarction angina and ischemic pre-conditioning role in coronary reserve protection during early post-infarction periodA. P. Ivanov0T. S. Gornostaeva1I. A. Elgardt2Tver Medical Academy, Tver Cardiology Dispanser. TverTver Medical Academy, Tver Cardiology Dispanser. TverTver Medical Academy, Tver Cardiology Dispanser. TverAim. To study coronary reserve features, in regard to angina attacks prior to myocardial infarction (MI) and ischemic pre-conditioning (IPC) phenomenon. Materials and methods. In total, among 78 patients with Q-wave MI, previously diagnosed coronary heart disease (CHD) preceded MI in 61.5% of cases. IPC was diagnosed in 59% of the participants, by repeated stress tests and Holter electrocardiogram monitoring (ECG HM). Results. Both mechanisms of ischemic myocardial protection were associated with better tolerance to physical stress, but had some differences in myocardial ischemia severity. In IPC, myocardial ischemia was characterized by substantial increase in painless ischemic episode rates, with circadian variation in ischemic threshold. Vasospasm might play a role in IPC phenomenon development among MI patients. Therefore, complex study of coronary reserve in such patients, by stress testing with parallel ECG HM, is necessary. Conclusion. IPC and pre-MI angina have protective effects in MI patients. Vasospastic component plays a role in IPC development.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1115ischemic preconditioningangina prior to myocardial infarctionischemic adaptation
spellingShingle A. P. Ivanov
T. S. Gornostaeva
I. A. Elgardt
Pre-infarction angina and ischemic pre-conditioning role in coronary reserve protection during early post-infarction period
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
ischemic preconditioning
angina prior to myocardial infarction
ischemic adaptation
title Pre-infarction angina and ischemic pre-conditioning role in coronary reserve protection during early post-infarction period
title_full Pre-infarction angina and ischemic pre-conditioning role in coronary reserve protection during early post-infarction period
title_fullStr Pre-infarction angina and ischemic pre-conditioning role in coronary reserve protection during early post-infarction period
title_full_unstemmed Pre-infarction angina and ischemic pre-conditioning role in coronary reserve protection during early post-infarction period
title_short Pre-infarction angina and ischemic pre-conditioning role in coronary reserve protection during early post-infarction period
title_sort pre infarction angina and ischemic pre conditioning role in coronary reserve protection during early post infarction period
topic ischemic preconditioning
angina prior to myocardial infarction
ischemic adaptation
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1115
work_keys_str_mv AT apivanov preinfarctionanginaandischemicpreconditioningroleincoronaryreserveprotectionduringearlypostinfarctionperiod
AT tsgornostaeva preinfarctionanginaandischemicpreconditioningroleincoronaryreserveprotectionduringearlypostinfarctionperiod
AT iaelgardt preinfarctionanginaandischemicpreconditioningroleincoronaryreserveprotectionduringearlypostinfarctionperiod