The analysis of damage mechanisms and vibration effects caused by cut blasting under various void shapes

The effect of the void shape on cut blasting is investigated by establishing a damage analysis model for a void using an improved calculation formula for stress on the wall of the void. Additionally, an optimization scheme is provided for the “square void cutting theoretical model.” The vibration ef...

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Main Authors: Huifeng Qin, Yan Zhao, Hailong Wang, Lijie Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-10-01
Series:Automatika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00051144.2024.2399337
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author Huifeng Qin
Yan Zhao
Hailong Wang
Lijie Ge
author_facet Huifeng Qin
Yan Zhao
Hailong Wang
Lijie Ge
author_sort Huifeng Qin
collection DOAJ
description The effect of the void shape on cut blasting is investigated by establishing a damage analysis model for a void using an improved calculation formula for stress on the wall of the void. Additionally, an optimization scheme is provided for the “square void cutting theoretical model.” The vibration effect of the rock mass outside the excavation area is simultaneously monitored, and its validity is substantiated through experimental and simulation-based verification. The findings indicate that the variation of q2sinθ over time aligns with the dynamic loading process of wall stress in holes. Under the influence of longitudinal waves, thin-walled circular damage occurs, and tensile effects from reflected waves are influenced by impedance. In a square void cutting model, two-stage stress waves cause tensile shear damage and inward collapse in the rock mass along hole walls. The explosive energy generated by square holes significantly contributes to fragmentation of rock masses. The circular empty-hole cutting model generates significant vibrations in central areas due to resistance. Vibration velocity in 45° direction for circular holes is lower than that for square voids outside cuts while vibration velocity remains equivalent between circular and square holes at 90° direction.
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institution DOAJ
issn 0005-1144
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publishDate 2024-10-01
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spelling doaj-art-cb17b7d7bb3b49b4b5d9ae9681a3ce442025-08-20T02:48:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAutomatika0005-11441848-33802024-10-016541506151610.1080/00051144.2024.2399337The analysis of damage mechanisms and vibration effects caused by cut blasting under various void shapesHuifeng Qin0Yan Zhao1Hailong Wang2Lijie Ge3Shijiazhuang tiedao University, Shijiazhuang Civil Engineering College, Hebei Province, People’s Republic of ChinaHebei University of Architecture,Zhangjiakou Civil Engineering College, Hebei Province, People’s Republic of ChinaShijiazhuang tiedao University, Shijiazhuang Civil Engineering College, Hebei Province, People’s Republic of ChinaHebei University of Architecture,Zhangjiakou Civil Engineering College, Hebei Province, People’s Republic of ChinaThe effect of the void shape on cut blasting is investigated by establishing a damage analysis model for a void using an improved calculation formula for stress on the wall of the void. Additionally, an optimization scheme is provided for the “square void cutting theoretical model.” The vibration effect of the rock mass outside the excavation area is simultaneously monitored, and its validity is substantiated through experimental and simulation-based verification. The findings indicate that the variation of q2sinθ over time aligns with the dynamic loading process of wall stress in holes. Under the influence of longitudinal waves, thin-walled circular damage occurs, and tensile effects from reflected waves are influenced by impedance. In a square void cutting model, two-stage stress waves cause tensile shear damage and inward collapse in the rock mass along hole walls. The explosive energy generated by square holes significantly contributes to fragmentation of rock masses. The circular empty-hole cutting model generates significant vibrations in central areas due to resistance. Vibration velocity in 45° direction for circular holes is lower than that for square voids outside cuts while vibration velocity remains equivalent between circular and square holes at 90° direction.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00051144.2024.2399337Damage mechanismlongitudinal wave impact testingdynamic evolution of stressnumerical simulation of rocksvibration influence
spellingShingle Huifeng Qin
Yan Zhao
Hailong Wang
Lijie Ge
The analysis of damage mechanisms and vibration effects caused by cut blasting under various void shapes
Automatika
Damage mechanism
longitudinal wave impact testing
dynamic evolution of stress
numerical simulation of rocks
vibration influence
title The analysis of damage mechanisms and vibration effects caused by cut blasting under various void shapes
title_full The analysis of damage mechanisms and vibration effects caused by cut blasting under various void shapes
title_fullStr The analysis of damage mechanisms and vibration effects caused by cut blasting under various void shapes
title_full_unstemmed The analysis of damage mechanisms and vibration effects caused by cut blasting under various void shapes
title_short The analysis of damage mechanisms and vibration effects caused by cut blasting under various void shapes
title_sort analysis of damage mechanisms and vibration effects caused by cut blasting under various void shapes
topic Damage mechanism
longitudinal wave impact testing
dynamic evolution of stress
numerical simulation of rocks
vibration influence
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00051144.2024.2399337
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