Cytomegalovirus and Human Herpesvirus 6 and 7: Diseases and Diagnosis in Transplantation

Similarities and differences in the epidemiology of cytomegalovirus (CMV), human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) infections are reviewed. Several distinct laboratory methods have been described for each virus. For CMV in immunocompromised patients, infection is best diagnosed b...

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Main Author: Paul D Griffiths
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1993-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1993/137626
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author Paul D Griffiths
author_facet Paul D Griffiths
author_sort Paul D Griffiths
collection DOAJ
description Similarities and differences in the epidemiology of cytomegalovirus (CMV), human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) infections are reviewed. Several distinct laboratory methods have been described for each virus. For CMV in immunocompromised patients, infection is best diagnosed by identifying active infection using routine surveillance cultures. Patients with active infection can then be entered into trials of suppressive therapy (where virus excretion is from the urine or saliva) or pre-emptive therapy (where excretion is detected systemically). For HHV-6 and HHV-7, only anecdotal cases of associations with disease in immunocompromised patients have been reported. Recommendations cannot therefore be made about appropriate diagnostic strategies or about treatment since it is not clear if these viruses are pathogens or passengers.
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spelling doaj-art-cb06aa65f381487cb3998d264bbe3f042025-02-03T06:01:15ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases1180-23321993-01-014Suppl C263210.1155/1993/137626Cytomegalovirus and Human Herpesvirus 6 and 7: Diseases and Diagnosis in TransplantationPaul D GriffithsSimilarities and differences in the epidemiology of cytomegalovirus (CMV), human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) infections are reviewed. Several distinct laboratory methods have been described for each virus. For CMV in immunocompromised patients, infection is best diagnosed by identifying active infection using routine surveillance cultures. Patients with active infection can then be entered into trials of suppressive therapy (where virus excretion is from the urine or saliva) or pre-emptive therapy (where excretion is detected systemically). For HHV-6 and HHV-7, only anecdotal cases of associations with disease in immunocompromised patients have been reported. Recommendations cannot therefore be made about appropriate diagnostic strategies or about treatment since it is not clear if these viruses are pathogens or passengers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1993/137626
spellingShingle Paul D Griffiths
Cytomegalovirus and Human Herpesvirus 6 and 7: Diseases and Diagnosis in Transplantation
Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
title Cytomegalovirus and Human Herpesvirus 6 and 7: Diseases and Diagnosis in Transplantation
title_full Cytomegalovirus and Human Herpesvirus 6 and 7: Diseases and Diagnosis in Transplantation
title_fullStr Cytomegalovirus and Human Herpesvirus 6 and 7: Diseases and Diagnosis in Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Cytomegalovirus and Human Herpesvirus 6 and 7: Diseases and Diagnosis in Transplantation
title_short Cytomegalovirus and Human Herpesvirus 6 and 7: Diseases and Diagnosis in Transplantation
title_sort cytomegalovirus and human herpesvirus 6 and 7 diseases and diagnosis in transplantation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1993/137626
work_keys_str_mv AT pauldgriffiths cytomegalovirusandhumanherpesvirus6and7diseasesanddiagnosisintransplantation