Understanding walkability criteria in high-density communities: a case study in Alexandria, Egypt

<p class="CorpsAA">Walkability has recently been a major topic and an essential attribute in the sustainability approach to urban design and planning. Studying urban dimensions and qualities in a specific context is essential to developing walkability criteria, as each environment ha...

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Main Authors: Maye Yehia, Yasmin Kandil, Noha A. Fouad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy Publishing Center 2024-06-01
Series:Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development
Online Access:http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/RESD/article/view/799
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author Maye Yehia
Yasmin Kandil
Noha A. Fouad
author_facet Maye Yehia
Yasmin Kandil
Noha A. Fouad
author_sort Maye Yehia
collection DOAJ
description <p class="CorpsAA">Walkability has recently been a major topic and an essential attribute in the sustainability approach to urban design and planning. Studying urban dimensions and qualities in a specific context is essential to developing walkability criteria, as each environment has its conditions and spatial scale that will affect walkability scenarios differently. This paper studies the main criteria contributing to successful walkable environments in high-density communities. The methodology consists of developing detailed walkability criteria by studying urban qualities related to three dimensions: morphological/visual, functional, and social. Each urban quality is analyzed by stating its definition, assessment method and studying its condition in high-density communities. The assessment methods are based on quantitative and qualitative indicators depending on the nature of the criteria, which include imageability, transparency, scale of enclosure, complexity, connectivity, land use mix, legibility, as well as pedestrian comfort and safety. Providing tools to upgrade walkability in a city like Alexandria in Egypt is another objective of this study. Walkability criteria are tested on a typical city center street where buildings of every age and condition are mingled, and which is similar to many other Alexandria streets, thus, the results and recommendations can contribute to enhancing the walkability of everyday streets in the city.</p><p class="CorpsAA"> </p><p class="CorpsAA">Received: 21 January 2024</p><p class="CorpsAA">Accepted: 23 May 2024</p><p class="CorpsAA">Published: 30 June 2024</p>
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series Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development
spelling doaj-art-cb00c7b10c0e470bad313f567b66b2f52025-08-20T03:28:47ZengAcademy Publishing CenterRenewable Energy and Sustainable Development2356-85182356-85692024-06-0110116918610.21622/resd.2024.10.1.799365Understanding walkability criteria in high-density communities: a case study in Alexandria, EgyptMaye Yehia0Yasmin Kandil1Noha A. Fouad2Department of Architecture and Environmental Design, Faculty of Engineering, Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Alexandria P.o. Box 1029, EgyptDepartment of Architecture and Environmental Design, Faculty of Engineering, Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Alexandria P.o. Box 1029, EgyptDepartment of Architecture and Environmental Design, Faculty of Engineering, Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Alexandria P.o. Box 1029, Egypt<p class="CorpsAA">Walkability has recently been a major topic and an essential attribute in the sustainability approach to urban design and planning. Studying urban dimensions and qualities in a specific context is essential to developing walkability criteria, as each environment has its conditions and spatial scale that will affect walkability scenarios differently. This paper studies the main criteria contributing to successful walkable environments in high-density communities. The methodology consists of developing detailed walkability criteria by studying urban qualities related to three dimensions: morphological/visual, functional, and social. Each urban quality is analyzed by stating its definition, assessment method and studying its condition in high-density communities. The assessment methods are based on quantitative and qualitative indicators depending on the nature of the criteria, which include imageability, transparency, scale of enclosure, complexity, connectivity, land use mix, legibility, as well as pedestrian comfort and safety. Providing tools to upgrade walkability in a city like Alexandria in Egypt is another objective of this study. Walkability criteria are tested on a typical city center street where buildings of every age and condition are mingled, and which is similar to many other Alexandria streets, thus, the results and recommendations can contribute to enhancing the walkability of everyday streets in the city.</p><p class="CorpsAA"> </p><p class="CorpsAA">Received: 21 January 2024</p><p class="CorpsAA">Accepted: 23 May 2024</p><p class="CorpsAA">Published: 30 June 2024</p>http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/RESD/article/view/799
spellingShingle Maye Yehia
Yasmin Kandil
Noha A. Fouad
Understanding walkability criteria in high-density communities: a case study in Alexandria, Egypt
Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development
title Understanding walkability criteria in high-density communities: a case study in Alexandria, Egypt
title_full Understanding walkability criteria in high-density communities: a case study in Alexandria, Egypt
title_fullStr Understanding walkability criteria in high-density communities: a case study in Alexandria, Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Understanding walkability criteria in high-density communities: a case study in Alexandria, Egypt
title_short Understanding walkability criteria in high-density communities: a case study in Alexandria, Egypt
title_sort understanding walkability criteria in high density communities a case study in alexandria egypt
url http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/RESD/article/view/799
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