A novel hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing method of carbon fiber reinforced peek with enhanced strength

In this study, cold deposition-based high-temperature fused deposition modeling 3D printing followed by coated tool machining were employed to process CFRP samples. The types of coated tools, their microstructures, properties, as well as the surface conditions, morphologies, and properties of the ma...

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Main Authors: Taijun He, Dong Yang, Han Chen, Xuezhi Fu, Lu Yang, Yu Tao, Ji Xiong, Junbo Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542501765X
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author Taijun He
Dong Yang
Han Chen
Xuezhi Fu
Lu Yang
Yu Tao
Ji Xiong
Junbo Liu
author_facet Taijun He
Dong Yang
Han Chen
Xuezhi Fu
Lu Yang
Yu Tao
Ji Xiong
Junbo Liu
author_sort Taijun He
collection DOAJ
description In this study, cold deposition-based high-temperature fused deposition modeling 3D printing followed by coated tool machining were employed to process CFRP samples. The types of coated tools, their microstructures, properties, as well as the surface conditions, morphologies, and properties of the machined CFRP were investigated. The results indicated that the AlTiN/TiN coating on the (VHfTaTi)C substrate has the greatest thickness and its columnar structure is notably less distinct. The coating deposited on the (NbHfTaTi)C substrate has the highest hardness, reaching 3296 HV. For the hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing samples, the shear strength of hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing samples show a shear strength of 32 MPa which is twice that of additive manufacturing specimens, nearly 15 MPa. PEEK is a semi-crystalline polymer, in which the molecular chains are tightly and orderly arranged in the crystalline regions, while they are loosely and disorderly arranged in the amorphous regions. During the cutting process, the temperature of machining surface would increase a lot, and the crystallinity of the polymer would be enhanced at the same time. Increasing the crystallinity means that the proportion of orderly arranged molecular chains in the material is enhanced. Thus the strength was improved.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-cb005e2c9a854bf2b052241654644e9b2025-08-20T02:49:55ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-09-013892693510.1016/j.jmrt.2025.07.106A novel hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing method of carbon fiber reinforced peek with enhanced strengthTaijun He0Dong Yang1Han Chen2Xuezhi Fu3Lu Yang4Yu Tao5Ji Xiong6Junbo Liu7AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) CO., LTD., 610092, PR ChinaAVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) CO., LTD., 610092, PR ChinaAVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) CO., LTD., 610092, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China; Corresponding author.In this study, cold deposition-based high-temperature fused deposition modeling 3D printing followed by coated tool machining were employed to process CFRP samples. The types of coated tools, their microstructures, properties, as well as the surface conditions, morphologies, and properties of the machined CFRP were investigated. The results indicated that the AlTiN/TiN coating on the (VHfTaTi)C substrate has the greatest thickness and its columnar structure is notably less distinct. The coating deposited on the (NbHfTaTi)C substrate has the highest hardness, reaching 3296 HV. For the hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing samples, the shear strength of hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing samples show a shear strength of 32 MPa which is twice that of additive manufacturing specimens, nearly 15 MPa. PEEK is a semi-crystalline polymer, in which the molecular chains are tightly and orderly arranged in the crystalline regions, while they are loosely and disorderly arranged in the amorphous regions. During the cutting process, the temperature of machining surface would increase a lot, and the crystallinity of the polymer would be enhanced at the same time. Increasing the crystallinity means that the proportion of orderly arranged molecular chains in the material is enhanced. Thus the strength was improved.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542501765XHybrid additive and subtractive manufacturingCermetsCoatingCutting behaviors
spellingShingle Taijun He
Dong Yang
Han Chen
Xuezhi Fu
Lu Yang
Yu Tao
Ji Xiong
Junbo Liu
A novel hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing method of carbon fiber reinforced peek with enhanced strength
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing
Cermets
Coating
Cutting behaviors
title A novel hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing method of carbon fiber reinforced peek with enhanced strength
title_full A novel hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing method of carbon fiber reinforced peek with enhanced strength
title_fullStr A novel hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing method of carbon fiber reinforced peek with enhanced strength
title_full_unstemmed A novel hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing method of carbon fiber reinforced peek with enhanced strength
title_short A novel hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing method of carbon fiber reinforced peek with enhanced strength
title_sort novel hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing method of carbon fiber reinforced peek with enhanced strength
topic Hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing
Cermets
Coating
Cutting behaviors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542501765X
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