Effects of vermicompost application on plant growth and soil enzyme activity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) monitored by thermal imaging

This research aims to investigate the effects of vermicompost on the growth of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.), soil enzyme activities, and nutrient uptake, while also monitoring plant development through thermal imaging. The study was conducted on wheat seeds sown in soil enriched with various...

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Main Author: Emrah Ramazanoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2024.2373872
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author Emrah Ramazanoglu
author_facet Emrah Ramazanoglu
author_sort Emrah Ramazanoglu
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to investigate the effects of vermicompost on the growth of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.), soil enzyme activities, and nutrient uptake, while also monitoring plant development through thermal imaging. The study was conducted on wheat seeds sown in soil enriched with various rates of vermicompost (Control: 0, T1: 2, T2: 4, T3: 6, and T4: 8 Mg ha−1) and continued under greenhouse conditions for 120 days. The results showed that increasing doses of vermicompost application significantly increased the activities of soil enzymes such as β-glucosidase, urease, and catalase, and promoted the dry weight development of the wheat plant (P < 0.05). Additionally, thermal imaging analysis revealed that vermicompost application significantly reduced the leaf temperatures of wheat plants, significantly promoting the growth of the plant’s upper parts (P < 0.05). While vermicompost significantly increased the concentration of essential nutrients such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in plants (P < 0.05), its effect on macro elements (K, Mg, Ca) was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). However, a significant increase in the concentration of micronutrients such as iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn) was observed in the plants (P < 0.05). The findings of this study suggest the use of vermicompost application along with thermal imaging techniques to optimize soil enzymes, plant dry matter quantity, macro and micronutrients, and overall plant growth in areas with similar soil properties.
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spelling doaj-art-caff92499c6642a191858b5b720e68302025-08-20T02:49:48ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322024-12-0110110.1080/23311932.2024.2373872Effects of vermicompost application on plant growth and soil enzyme activity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) monitored by thermal imagingEmrah Ramazanoglu0Department of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Harran, Sanliurfa, TürkiyeThis research aims to investigate the effects of vermicompost on the growth of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.), soil enzyme activities, and nutrient uptake, while also monitoring plant development through thermal imaging. The study was conducted on wheat seeds sown in soil enriched with various rates of vermicompost (Control: 0, T1: 2, T2: 4, T3: 6, and T4: 8 Mg ha−1) and continued under greenhouse conditions for 120 days. The results showed that increasing doses of vermicompost application significantly increased the activities of soil enzymes such as β-glucosidase, urease, and catalase, and promoted the dry weight development of the wheat plant (P < 0.05). Additionally, thermal imaging analysis revealed that vermicompost application significantly reduced the leaf temperatures of wheat plants, significantly promoting the growth of the plant’s upper parts (P < 0.05). While vermicompost significantly increased the concentration of essential nutrients such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in plants (P < 0.05), its effect on macro elements (K, Mg, Ca) was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). However, a significant increase in the concentration of micronutrients such as iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn) was observed in the plants (P < 0.05). The findings of this study suggest the use of vermicompost application along with thermal imaging techniques to optimize soil enzymes, plant dry matter quantity, macro and micronutrients, and overall plant growth in areas with similar soil properties.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2024.2373872Thermal imagingsoil enzymewheatplant nutritionManuel Tejada, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, SpainSoil Sciences
spellingShingle Emrah Ramazanoglu
Effects of vermicompost application on plant growth and soil enzyme activity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) monitored by thermal imaging
Cogent Food & Agriculture
Thermal imaging
soil enzyme
wheat
plant nutrition
Manuel Tejada, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
Soil Sciences
title Effects of vermicompost application on plant growth and soil enzyme activity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) monitored by thermal imaging
title_full Effects of vermicompost application on plant growth and soil enzyme activity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) monitored by thermal imaging
title_fullStr Effects of vermicompost application on plant growth and soil enzyme activity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) monitored by thermal imaging
title_full_unstemmed Effects of vermicompost application on plant growth and soil enzyme activity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) monitored by thermal imaging
title_short Effects of vermicompost application on plant growth and soil enzyme activity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) monitored by thermal imaging
title_sort effects of vermicompost application on plant growth and soil enzyme activity in wheat triticum aestivum l monitored by thermal imaging
topic Thermal imaging
soil enzyme
wheat
plant nutrition
Manuel Tejada, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
Soil Sciences
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2024.2373872
work_keys_str_mv AT emrahramazanoglu effectsofvermicompostapplicationonplantgrowthandsoilenzymeactivityinwheattriticumaestivumlmonitoredbythermalimaging