Analyzing the cyberbullying phenomenon on social media from the perspective of students

IntroductionWith the significant increase in the number of social media users, the degree of cyberbullying has also increased in a directly proportional manner. Cyberbullying manifests itself in the commission of psychological abuses, teenagers being the most vulnerable.MethodsThe purpose of our pap...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Cristina Bularca, Sergiu Cristescu, Adrian Netedu, Claudiu Coman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1458079/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850248604924510208
author Maria Cristina Bularca
Sergiu Cristescu
Adrian Netedu
Claudiu Coman
author_facet Maria Cristina Bularca
Sergiu Cristescu
Adrian Netedu
Claudiu Coman
author_sort Maria Cristina Bularca
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionWith the significant increase in the number of social media users, the degree of cyberbullying has also increased in a directly proportional manner. Cyberbullying manifests itself in the commission of psychological abuses, teenagers being the most vulnerable.MethodsThe purpose of our paper was to analyze how the phenomenon of cyberbullying manifests in terms of frequency on social media platforms, while taking into account factors such as gender, and elements related to the behavior/reactions of witnesses and victims. We conducted a quantitative research, while having as an instrument a questionnaire. We sent the questionnaire online on the Facebook group of students from Transilvania University of Brasov, the sample of the research comprising 500 students. The quantitative method used was considered appropriate for the analysis of this phenomenon because through the questionnaire we were able to gain some insights and a more wide perspective regarding students’ perception about cyberbullying and its prevalence on social media.ResultsThe results of the research showed that respondents were aware of the existence of the phenomenon of cyberbullying on social media, and that the main forms of online bullying they experienced or witnessed referred to: ridiculing people’s physical or intellectual aspects and features, being verbally abused or threatened, being humiliated by posting sensitive content, being excluded from a group, or having their secrets publicly revealed. There were no differences found in the degree of exposure to online bullying according to gender, but the results revealed that undergraduate students, and younger students were more exposed to cyberbullying than master students and students of older age.DiscussionThe findings also highlight the fact that witnesses have an important role in the cyberbullying phenomenon. Thus, even though most of the respondents declared that they did not get involved when they witnessed cyberbullying, this results are relevant to prevention policies because they emphasize the need to develop educational campaigns regarding cyberbullying and the need to promote ethical behavior online. The results highlight the need of raising awareness and of educating young people about the phenomenon of cyberbullying, and the need of finding appropriate ways in which this phenomenon could be detected and prevented. From a theoretical point of view, the paper contributes to the literature on the forms of manifestation of cyberbullying on social media platforms, from the perspective of students. In the context of the practical implications of our paper, the results highlight the need of including information about the phenomenon of cyberbullying in the education of young people, the need of conducting awareness and prevention campaigns or programs. The paper also highlights the need of developing and implementing instruments on social media platforms, that could detect the improper behavior of users.
format Article
id doaj-art-cafa87701ee74552b284f5f13c5aa8ff
institution OA Journals
issn 1664-1078
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-cafa87701ee74552b284f5f13c5aa8ff2025-08-20T01:58:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782024-12-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.14580791458079Analyzing the cyberbullying phenomenon on social media from the perspective of studentsMaria Cristina Bularca0Sergiu Cristescu1Adrian Netedu2Claudiu Coman3Faculty of Sociology and Communication, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brașov, RomaniaFaculty of Sociology and Communication, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brașov, RomaniaFaculty of Philosophy and Social-Political Sciences, University ‘Alexandru Ioan Cuza’, Iasi, RomaniaFaculty of Sociology and Communication, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brașov, RomaniaIntroductionWith the significant increase in the number of social media users, the degree of cyberbullying has also increased in a directly proportional manner. Cyberbullying manifests itself in the commission of psychological abuses, teenagers being the most vulnerable.MethodsThe purpose of our paper was to analyze how the phenomenon of cyberbullying manifests in terms of frequency on social media platforms, while taking into account factors such as gender, and elements related to the behavior/reactions of witnesses and victims. We conducted a quantitative research, while having as an instrument a questionnaire. We sent the questionnaire online on the Facebook group of students from Transilvania University of Brasov, the sample of the research comprising 500 students. The quantitative method used was considered appropriate for the analysis of this phenomenon because through the questionnaire we were able to gain some insights and a more wide perspective regarding students’ perception about cyberbullying and its prevalence on social media.ResultsThe results of the research showed that respondents were aware of the existence of the phenomenon of cyberbullying on social media, and that the main forms of online bullying they experienced or witnessed referred to: ridiculing people’s physical or intellectual aspects and features, being verbally abused or threatened, being humiliated by posting sensitive content, being excluded from a group, or having their secrets publicly revealed. There were no differences found in the degree of exposure to online bullying according to gender, but the results revealed that undergraduate students, and younger students were more exposed to cyberbullying than master students and students of older age.DiscussionThe findings also highlight the fact that witnesses have an important role in the cyberbullying phenomenon. Thus, even though most of the respondents declared that they did not get involved when they witnessed cyberbullying, this results are relevant to prevention policies because they emphasize the need to develop educational campaigns regarding cyberbullying and the need to promote ethical behavior online. The results highlight the need of raising awareness and of educating young people about the phenomenon of cyberbullying, and the need of finding appropriate ways in which this phenomenon could be detected and prevented. From a theoretical point of view, the paper contributes to the literature on the forms of manifestation of cyberbullying on social media platforms, from the perspective of students. In the context of the practical implications of our paper, the results highlight the need of including information about the phenomenon of cyberbullying in the education of young people, the need of conducting awareness and prevention campaigns or programs. The paper also highlights the need of developing and implementing instruments on social media platforms, that could detect the improper behavior of users.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1458079/fullcyberbullyingsocial mediasocial networksstudentswitnessvictim
spellingShingle Maria Cristina Bularca
Sergiu Cristescu
Adrian Netedu
Claudiu Coman
Analyzing the cyberbullying phenomenon on social media from the perspective of students
Frontiers in Psychology
cyberbullying
social media
social networks
students
witness
victim
title Analyzing the cyberbullying phenomenon on social media from the perspective of students
title_full Analyzing the cyberbullying phenomenon on social media from the perspective of students
title_fullStr Analyzing the cyberbullying phenomenon on social media from the perspective of students
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the cyberbullying phenomenon on social media from the perspective of students
title_short Analyzing the cyberbullying phenomenon on social media from the perspective of students
title_sort analyzing the cyberbullying phenomenon on social media from the perspective of students
topic cyberbullying
social media
social networks
students
witness
victim
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1458079/full
work_keys_str_mv AT mariacristinabularca analyzingthecyberbullyingphenomenononsocialmediafromtheperspectiveofstudents
AT sergiucristescu analyzingthecyberbullyingphenomenononsocialmediafromtheperspectiveofstudents
AT adriannetedu analyzingthecyberbullyingphenomenononsocialmediafromtheperspectiveofstudents
AT claudiucoman analyzingthecyberbullyingphenomenononsocialmediafromtheperspectiveofstudents