The interrelationship between childhood emotional abuse and aggressive behavior in the Chinese adolescent population: a network perspective

Abstract Background Numerous studies have found a strong correlation between emotional abuse in childhood and aggressive behavior in adolescents, especially among rural youth. However, the complex relationship between the different sub-dimensions of aggression and emotional abuse is unclear. This st...

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Main Authors: Yuhao Wang, Yuxuan Liu, Susu Tian, Xinyi Hu, Jiayi Tian, Yingxue Wang, Yihan Wang, Chunxia Miao, Wei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-025-00931-3
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author Yuhao Wang
Yuxuan Liu
Susu Tian
Xinyi Hu
Jiayi Tian
Yingxue Wang
Yihan Wang
Chunxia Miao
Wei Wang
author_facet Yuhao Wang
Yuxuan Liu
Susu Tian
Xinyi Hu
Jiayi Tian
Yingxue Wang
Yihan Wang
Chunxia Miao
Wei Wang
author_sort Yuhao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Numerous studies have found a strong correlation between emotional abuse in childhood and aggressive behavior in adolescents, especially among rural youth. However, the complex relationship between the different sub-dimensions of aggression and emotional abuse is unclear. This study aimed to explore the association between emotional abuse and different dimensions of aggressive behavior in rural adolescents using network analysis. Methods The participants in this study came from multiple middle schools and a total of 1797 adolescents were included in the study. Questionnaires were self-reported using the CTQ-SF (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form) scale and Buss and Warren aggression questionnaire. A network analysis was performed. Results The network analysis revealed that hostility and anger were the most central dimensions of aggression, with " Sometimes I feel like people are laughing at me behind my back " and " I have a hard time controlling my temper " being the most influential nodes. Emotional abuse symptoms, particularly “Someone in my family has said insulting or sad things to me,” served as critical bridge symptoms, linking emotional abuse to aggressive behavior. Gender differences were significant, with males exhibiting stronger associations between emotional abuse and physical aggression, while females showed stronger links between emotional abuse and internalizing symptoms like hostility and anger. Conclusion This study highlights the central role of hostility and anger in the relationship between emotional abuse and aggressive behavior among rural adolescents. Poor family relationships, particularly insulting or demeaning remarks from family members, were identified as key bridge symptoms that exacerbate aggressive tendencies. Gender-specific patterns suggest that interventions should be tailored to address physical aggression in males and internalizing symptoms in females.
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spelling doaj-art-cafa68eec12f4d80b11975028b032f8e2025-08-20T03:20:59ZengBMCChild and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health1753-20002025-06-0119111210.1186/s13034-025-00931-3The interrelationship between childhood emotional abuse and aggressive behavior in the Chinese adolescent population: a network perspectiveYuhao Wang0Yuxuan Liu1Susu Tian2Xinyi Hu3Jiayi Tian4Yingxue Wang5Yihan Wang6Chunxia Miao7Wei Wang8School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Management, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical UniversityAbstract Background Numerous studies have found a strong correlation between emotional abuse in childhood and aggressive behavior in adolescents, especially among rural youth. However, the complex relationship between the different sub-dimensions of aggression and emotional abuse is unclear. This study aimed to explore the association between emotional abuse and different dimensions of aggressive behavior in rural adolescents using network analysis. Methods The participants in this study came from multiple middle schools and a total of 1797 adolescents were included in the study. Questionnaires were self-reported using the CTQ-SF (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form) scale and Buss and Warren aggression questionnaire. A network analysis was performed. Results The network analysis revealed that hostility and anger were the most central dimensions of aggression, with " Sometimes I feel like people are laughing at me behind my back " and " I have a hard time controlling my temper " being the most influential nodes. Emotional abuse symptoms, particularly “Someone in my family has said insulting or sad things to me,” served as critical bridge symptoms, linking emotional abuse to aggressive behavior. Gender differences were significant, with males exhibiting stronger associations between emotional abuse and physical aggression, while females showed stronger links between emotional abuse and internalizing symptoms like hostility and anger. Conclusion This study highlights the central role of hostility and anger in the relationship between emotional abuse and aggressive behavior among rural adolescents. Poor family relationships, particularly insulting or demeaning remarks from family members, were identified as key bridge symptoms that exacerbate aggressive tendencies. Gender-specific patterns suggest that interventions should be tailored to address physical aggression in males and internalizing symptoms in females.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-025-00931-3Rural adolescentsEmotional abuseAggressive behaviorNetwork analysis
spellingShingle Yuhao Wang
Yuxuan Liu
Susu Tian
Xinyi Hu
Jiayi Tian
Yingxue Wang
Yihan Wang
Chunxia Miao
Wei Wang
The interrelationship between childhood emotional abuse and aggressive behavior in the Chinese adolescent population: a network perspective
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Rural adolescents
Emotional abuse
Aggressive behavior
Network analysis
title The interrelationship between childhood emotional abuse and aggressive behavior in the Chinese adolescent population: a network perspective
title_full The interrelationship between childhood emotional abuse and aggressive behavior in the Chinese adolescent population: a network perspective
title_fullStr The interrelationship between childhood emotional abuse and aggressive behavior in the Chinese adolescent population: a network perspective
title_full_unstemmed The interrelationship between childhood emotional abuse and aggressive behavior in the Chinese adolescent population: a network perspective
title_short The interrelationship between childhood emotional abuse and aggressive behavior in the Chinese adolescent population: a network perspective
title_sort interrelationship between childhood emotional abuse and aggressive behavior in the chinese adolescent population a network perspective
topic Rural adolescents
Emotional abuse
Aggressive behavior
Network analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-025-00931-3
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