Exploring the impact of digital transformation on productivity: the role of artificial intelligence technology, green technology, and energy technology

The aim of this paper is to explore the technological innovation mechanism by which digital transformation (DT) influences total factor productivity (TFP). We take the Chinese listed firms from 2007 to 2020 as research samples, and con- tribute to the above goals based on fixed-effect models, instr...

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Main Authors: Fang Qu, Qian Tang, Chun-Mei Li, Jun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2025-02-01
Series:Technological and Economic Development of Economy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jau.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/23009
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author Fang Qu
Qian Tang
Chun-Mei Li
Jun Liu
author_facet Fang Qu
Qian Tang
Chun-Mei Li
Jun Liu
author_sort Fang Qu
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper is to explore the technological innovation mechanism by which digital transformation (DT) influences total factor productivity (TFP). We take the Chinese listed firms from 2007 to 2020 as research samples, and con- tribute to the above goals based on fixed-effect models, instrumental variables, mediation effect, and moderating effect models. It has been found that (1) while DT contributes positively to productivity, the enhancement of TFP in current DT is primarily attributed to artificial intelligence (AI) technology rather than other techno- logical innovation. (2) From an innovation-directed perspective, the impact of DT on TFP may be offset by other forms of technological innovation, such as green and energy technology. Specifically, the non-AI direction of technological innovation may not align with the productivity implications of DT. (3) Intellectual property protection impedes the impact of DT on productivity and constrains the deployment of AI technology. Conversely, business strategic radicalism and corporate intangible asset have yielded favorable outcomes. This study not only verifies that the technological innovation channel of DT for enhancing TFP mainly stems from AI technology, but also implies that the current DT might exert a negative effect on other technologies. First published online 12 February 2025
format Article
id doaj-art-caf16841f7fd41699b23d71453bc4fc5
institution DOAJ
issn 2029-4913
2029-4921
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
record_format Article
series Technological and Economic Development of Economy
spelling doaj-art-caf16841f7fd41699b23d71453bc4fc52025-08-20T02:48:05ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityTechnological and Economic Development of Economy2029-49132029-49212025-02-0110.3846/tede.2025.23009Exploring the impact of digital transformation on productivity: the role of artificial intelligence technology, green technology, and energy technology Fang Qu0Qian Tang1Chun-Mei Li2Jun Liu3School of Economics, Xihua University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Economics, Xihua University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Economics, Xihua University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Economics, Xihua University, Chengdu, China The aim of this paper is to explore the technological innovation mechanism by which digital transformation (DT) influences total factor productivity (TFP). We take the Chinese listed firms from 2007 to 2020 as research samples, and con- tribute to the above goals based on fixed-effect models, instrumental variables, mediation effect, and moderating effect models. It has been found that (1) while DT contributes positively to productivity, the enhancement of TFP in current DT is primarily attributed to artificial intelligence (AI) technology rather than other techno- logical innovation. (2) From an innovation-directed perspective, the impact of DT on TFP may be offset by other forms of technological innovation, such as green and energy technology. Specifically, the non-AI direction of technological innovation may not align with the productivity implications of DT. (3) Intellectual property protection impedes the impact of DT on productivity and constrains the deployment of AI technology. Conversely, business strategic radicalism and corporate intangible asset have yielded favorable outcomes. This study not only verifies that the technological innovation channel of DT for enhancing TFP mainly stems from AI technology, but also implies that the current DT might exert a negative effect on other technologies. First published online 12 February 2025 https://jau.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/23009digital transformationartificial intelligence technologygreen technologyenergy technologytotal factor productivity
spellingShingle Fang Qu
Qian Tang
Chun-Mei Li
Jun Liu
Exploring the impact of digital transformation on productivity: the role of artificial intelligence technology, green technology, and energy technology
Technological and Economic Development of Economy
digital transformation
artificial intelligence technology
green technology
energy technology
total factor productivity
title Exploring the impact of digital transformation on productivity: the role of artificial intelligence technology, green technology, and energy technology
title_full Exploring the impact of digital transformation on productivity: the role of artificial intelligence technology, green technology, and energy technology
title_fullStr Exploring the impact of digital transformation on productivity: the role of artificial intelligence technology, green technology, and energy technology
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the impact of digital transformation on productivity: the role of artificial intelligence technology, green technology, and energy technology
title_short Exploring the impact of digital transformation on productivity: the role of artificial intelligence technology, green technology, and energy technology
title_sort exploring the impact of digital transformation on productivity the role of artificial intelligence technology green technology and energy technology
topic digital transformation
artificial intelligence technology
green technology
energy technology
total factor productivity
url https://jau.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/23009
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AT chunmeili exploringtheimpactofdigitaltransformationonproductivitytheroleofartificialintelligencetechnologygreentechnologyandenergytechnology
AT junliu exploringtheimpactofdigitaltransformationonproductivitytheroleofartificialintelligencetechnologygreentechnologyandenergytechnology