Telemedicine and its impact on public health in the United States: a contemporary review

Abstract Background The review paper explores the evolution, benefits, and challenges of telemedicine within the U.S. healthcare system. Originally developed to address the needs of remote and underserved populations, telemedicine has seen significant expansion, particularly during the COVID-19 pand...

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Main Authors: Victor Ezeamii, Natalie O O Doherty, Chinwe Olivia Ayozie, Alexander Samuel Figueroa, Okelue Edwards Okobi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43162-025-00451-8
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author Victor Ezeamii
Natalie O O Doherty
Chinwe Olivia Ayozie
Alexander Samuel Figueroa
Okelue Edwards Okobi
author_facet Victor Ezeamii
Natalie O O Doherty
Chinwe Olivia Ayozie
Alexander Samuel Figueroa
Okelue Edwards Okobi
author_sort Victor Ezeamii
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The review paper explores the evolution, benefits, and challenges of telemedicine within the U.S. healthcare system. Originally developed to address the needs of remote and underserved populations, telemedicine has seen significant expansion, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method This review synthesizes recent literature to assess telemedicine’s impact on healthcare access, quality, and equity. Findings The findings indicate that telemedicine has significantly enhanced healthcare access, particularly for chronic disease management and mental health services, but also reveal challenges such as regulatory barriers, technological limitations, and disparities in access, especially in rural areas. Additionally, the review highlights the need for a unified national telemedicine policy, robust data security measures, and targeted interventions to ensure equitable access. Conclusion The paper concludes that while telemedicine offers transformative potential, realizing its full benefits requires addressing these systemic challenges through collaboration among policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2090-9098
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine
spelling doaj-art-caf0c695d1174660b4cb6fa17ba6180c2025-08-20T02:34:15ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine2090-90982025-05-0137111010.1186/s43162-025-00451-8Telemedicine and its impact on public health in the United States: a contemporary reviewVictor Ezeamii0Natalie O O Doherty1Chinwe Olivia Ayozie2Alexander Samuel Figueroa3Okelue Edwards Okobi4Georgia Southern UniversityIgbinedion UniversityCentra Clinic General Practice, Houston, TexasUniversity of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical CenterLarkin Community HospitalAbstract Background The review paper explores the evolution, benefits, and challenges of telemedicine within the U.S. healthcare system. Originally developed to address the needs of remote and underserved populations, telemedicine has seen significant expansion, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method This review synthesizes recent literature to assess telemedicine’s impact on healthcare access, quality, and equity. Findings The findings indicate that telemedicine has significantly enhanced healthcare access, particularly for chronic disease management and mental health services, but also reveal challenges such as regulatory barriers, technological limitations, and disparities in access, especially in rural areas. Additionally, the review highlights the need for a unified national telemedicine policy, robust data security measures, and targeted interventions to ensure equitable access. Conclusion The paper concludes that while telemedicine offers transformative potential, realizing its full benefits requires addressing these systemic challenges through collaboration among policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43162-025-00451-8TelemedicinePublic healthChronic disease managementMental healthHealth equity
spellingShingle Victor Ezeamii
Natalie O O Doherty
Chinwe Olivia Ayozie
Alexander Samuel Figueroa
Okelue Edwards Okobi
Telemedicine and its impact on public health in the United States: a contemporary review
The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine
Telemedicine
Public health
Chronic disease management
Mental health
Health equity
title Telemedicine and its impact on public health in the United States: a contemporary review
title_full Telemedicine and its impact on public health in the United States: a contemporary review
title_fullStr Telemedicine and its impact on public health in the United States: a contemporary review
title_full_unstemmed Telemedicine and its impact on public health in the United States: a contemporary review
title_short Telemedicine and its impact on public health in the United States: a contemporary review
title_sort telemedicine and its impact on public health in the united states a contemporary review
topic Telemedicine
Public health
Chronic disease management
Mental health
Health equity
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43162-025-00451-8
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AT natalieoodoherty telemedicineanditsimpactonpublichealthintheunitedstatesacontemporaryreview
AT chinweoliviaayozie telemedicineanditsimpactonpublichealthintheunitedstatesacontemporaryreview
AT alexandersamuelfigueroa telemedicineanditsimpactonpublichealthintheunitedstatesacontemporaryreview
AT okelueedwardsokobi telemedicineanditsimpactonpublichealthintheunitedstatesacontemporaryreview