L’iconographie et le symbolisme du palmier dattier dans l’Antiquité (Proche-Orient, Égypte, Méditerranée orientale)

The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) plays an important role in the ideologies of past civilisations. This paper addresses the origin and development of the motif in the vast zones of agricultural production (oases of Egypt and Mesopotamia) from the late 4th millennium BC, as well as its diffusion to...

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Main Authors: Fanny Michel-Dansac, Annie Caubet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire Éco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie 2014-01-01
Series:Revue d'ethnoécologie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/1275
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author Fanny Michel-Dansac
Annie Caubet
author_facet Fanny Michel-Dansac
Annie Caubet
author_sort Fanny Michel-Dansac
collection DOAJ
description The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) plays an important role in the ideologies of past civilisations. This paper addresses the origin and development of the motif in the vast zones of agricultural production (oases of Egypt and Mesopotamia) from the late 4th millennium BC, as well as its diffusion towards the Eastern Mediterranean world where the date palm, although deprived of real economic value, still retains or acquires new and multiple symbolic significations. The recurrence of certain symbolic themes allows us to note how the plant is perceived in different cultural and religious contexts: associated with water and women, the palm tree becomes a symbol for the ritual space.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Laboratoire Éco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie
record_format Article
series Revue d'ethnoécologie
spelling doaj-art-caed1a25e7154f5aa2050ce301e1e8a92025-02-05T16:25:23ZengLaboratoire Éco-anthropologie et EthnobiologieRevue d'ethnoécologie2267-24192014-01-01410.4000/ethnoecologie.1275L’iconographie et le symbolisme du palmier dattier dans l’Antiquité (Proche-Orient, Égypte, Méditerranée orientale)Fanny Michel-DansacAnnie CaubetThe date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) plays an important role in the ideologies of past civilisations. This paper addresses the origin and development of the motif in the vast zones of agricultural production (oases of Egypt and Mesopotamia) from the late 4th millennium BC, as well as its diffusion towards the Eastern Mediterranean world where the date palm, although deprived of real economic value, still retains or acquires new and multiple symbolic significations. The recurrence of certain symbolic themes allows us to note how the plant is perceived in different cultural and religious contexts: associated with water and women, the palm tree becomes a symbol for the ritual space.https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/1275iconographydate palmdatefertilitysacred groveEgypt
spellingShingle Fanny Michel-Dansac
Annie Caubet
L’iconographie et le symbolisme du palmier dattier dans l’Antiquité (Proche-Orient, Égypte, Méditerranée orientale)
Revue d'ethnoécologie
iconography
date palm
date
fertility
sacred grove
Egypt
title L’iconographie et le symbolisme du palmier dattier dans l’Antiquité (Proche-Orient, Égypte, Méditerranée orientale)
title_full L’iconographie et le symbolisme du palmier dattier dans l’Antiquité (Proche-Orient, Égypte, Méditerranée orientale)
title_fullStr L’iconographie et le symbolisme du palmier dattier dans l’Antiquité (Proche-Orient, Égypte, Méditerranée orientale)
title_full_unstemmed L’iconographie et le symbolisme du palmier dattier dans l’Antiquité (Proche-Orient, Égypte, Méditerranée orientale)
title_short L’iconographie et le symbolisme du palmier dattier dans l’Antiquité (Proche-Orient, Égypte, Méditerranée orientale)
title_sort l iconographie et le symbolisme du palmier dattier dans l antiquite proche orient egypte mediterranee orientale
topic iconography
date palm
date
fertility
sacred grove
Egypt
url https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/1275
work_keys_str_mv AT fannymicheldansac liconographieetlesymbolismedupalmierdattierdanslantiquiteprocheorientegyptemediterraneeorientale
AT anniecaubet liconographieetlesymbolismedupalmierdattierdanslantiquiteprocheorientegyptemediterraneeorientale