What’s Behind the Bank Account? – Questions about Distinguishing Account Types

The essay presents a classification of the types of accounts maintained by financial entities and their different legal definitions. The colloquial term “bank account” can in fact encompass a variety of account types, including payment, deposit, client or electronic money accounts, each of which is...

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Main Author: Milán Kiss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary) 2025-06-01
Series:Financial and Economic Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hitelintezetiszemle.mnb.hu/sw/static/file/fer-24-2-e1-kiss.pdf
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author Milán Kiss
author_facet Milán Kiss
author_sort Milán Kiss
collection DOAJ
description The essay presents a classification of the types of accounts maintained by financial entities and their different legal definitions. The colloquial term “bank account” can in fact encompass a variety of account types, including payment, deposit, client or electronic money accounts, each of which is subject to distinct regulatory rationales and operating principles. The classification of accounts also determines the prudential measures applicable, the necessary authorisations, the requirements for IT systems and the responsibilities of service providers. The essay delineates the evolution of EU financial regulation, emphasising the significance of the Lamfalussy framework and the role of EU regulations in the development of the prevailing financial institutional system. Accurate accruals are of particular importance for financial sector actors. The type of account has a fundamental impact on the feasibility of the business model and regulatory compliance.
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publisher Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary)
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spelling doaj-art-cae8f0221a814ff2b3d14a0677ca057b2025-08-20T02:38:29ZengMagyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary)Financial and Economic Review2415-92712415-928X2025-06-0124213215210.33893/FER.24.2.132What’s Behind the Bank Account? – Questions about Distinguishing Account TypesMilán Kiss0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4285-3500University of Miskolc, BinX Zrt.The essay presents a classification of the types of accounts maintained by financial entities and their different legal definitions. The colloquial term “bank account” can in fact encompass a variety of account types, including payment, deposit, client or electronic money accounts, each of which is subject to distinct regulatory rationales and operating principles. The classification of accounts also determines the prudential measures applicable, the necessary authorisations, the requirements for IT systems and the responsibilities of service providers. The essay delineates the evolution of EU financial regulation, emphasising the significance of the Lamfalussy framework and the role of EU regulations in the development of the prevailing financial institutional system. Accurate accruals are of particular importance for financial sector actors. The type of account has a fundamental impact on the feasibility of the business model and regulatory compliance.https://hitelintezetiszemle.mnb.hu/sw/static/file/fer-24-2-e1-kiss.pdfbank accountpayment accountfinancial institutionsregulation
spellingShingle Milán Kiss
What’s Behind the Bank Account? – Questions about Distinguishing Account Types
Financial and Economic Review
bank account
payment account
financial institutions
regulation
title What’s Behind the Bank Account? – Questions about Distinguishing Account Types
title_full What’s Behind the Bank Account? – Questions about Distinguishing Account Types
title_fullStr What’s Behind the Bank Account? – Questions about Distinguishing Account Types
title_full_unstemmed What’s Behind the Bank Account? – Questions about Distinguishing Account Types
title_short What’s Behind the Bank Account? – Questions about Distinguishing Account Types
title_sort what s behind the bank account questions about distinguishing account types
topic bank account
payment account
financial institutions
regulation
url https://hitelintezetiszemle.mnb.hu/sw/static/file/fer-24-2-e1-kiss.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT milankiss whatsbehindthebankaccountquestionsaboutdistinguishingaccounttypes