Strategies to decolonize uropathogens in urethra and bladder for prevention of urinary tract infections among pregnant women: A comprehensive narrative analysis

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are frequent among pregnant women and can cause difficulties for both mother and fetus. Uropathogens that colonize the urethra and bladder are significant contributors to UTIs during pregnancy. Preventive measures aimed at uropathogen decontamination have emerged as p...

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Main Authors: Mohd Afzal, Abhishek Sharma, Ashok Kumar Sah, Aksh Chahal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW 2025-03-01
Series:Urological Science
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/us9.0000000000000053
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author Mohd Afzal
Abhishek Sharma
Ashok Kumar Sah
Aksh Chahal
author_facet Mohd Afzal
Abhishek Sharma
Ashok Kumar Sah
Aksh Chahal
author_sort Mohd Afzal
collection DOAJ
description Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are frequent among pregnant women and can cause difficulties for both mother and fetus. Uropathogens that colonize the urethra and bladder are significant contributors to UTIs during pregnancy. Preventive measures aimed at uropathogen decontamination have emerged as promising options for reducing UTI incidence in this population. This comprehensive narrative analysis synthesized evidence from published literature to explore preventive measures for decolonizing uropathogens in the urethra and bladder among pregnant women. Key databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched using relevant keywords such as “urinary tract infections,” “pregnancy,” “decolonization,” and “uropathogens.” Primary preventative measures for uropathogen decolonization in pregnant women include antimicrobials such as nitrofurantoin and cephalexin, probiotics including Lactobacillus species, and behavioral changes such as increased fluid intake and good hygiene. While effective, concerns about antimicrobial resistance and long-term use require careful consideration and monitoring. The ideal length and frequency of these therapies are now being investigated by researchers. Uropathogen decontamination has the potential to reduce UTI incidence and improve mother and newborn health. It is critical to tailor evidence-based treatments to the specific requirements of pregnant women in prenatal care settings. Preventive interventions aimed at uropathogen decontamination, such as antibacterial medications, probiotics, and behavioral changes, are potential options for lowering UTI incidence in pregnant women. However, further study is required to improve methods, overcome obstacles, and assess long-term effects.
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spelling doaj-art-cae6cfe15ff64465a4123fd9bfec90312025-08-20T01:51:44ZengWolters Kluwer Health/LWWUrological Science1879-52261879-52342025-03-01361111910.1097/us9.0000000000000053202503000-00003Strategies to decolonize uropathogens in urethra and bladder for prevention of urinary tract infections among pregnant women: A comprehensive narrative analysisMohd Afzal0Abhishek Sharma1Ashok Kumar Sah2Aksh Chahal3a Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Arogyam Institute of Paramedical & Allied Sciences (Affiliated to H.N.B. Uttarakhand Medical Education University)b Department of Physiotherapy, Arogyam Institute of Paramedical & Allied Sciences (Affiliated to H.N.B. Uttarakhand Medical Education University), Roorkee, Uttarakhandc Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied & Health Sciences, A’Sharqiyah University, Ibra, Omand Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are frequent among pregnant women and can cause difficulties for both mother and fetus. Uropathogens that colonize the urethra and bladder are significant contributors to UTIs during pregnancy. Preventive measures aimed at uropathogen decontamination have emerged as promising options for reducing UTI incidence in this population. This comprehensive narrative analysis synthesized evidence from published literature to explore preventive measures for decolonizing uropathogens in the urethra and bladder among pregnant women. Key databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched using relevant keywords such as “urinary tract infections,” “pregnancy,” “decolonization,” and “uropathogens.” Primary preventative measures for uropathogen decolonization in pregnant women include antimicrobials such as nitrofurantoin and cephalexin, probiotics including Lactobacillus species, and behavioral changes such as increased fluid intake and good hygiene. While effective, concerns about antimicrobial resistance and long-term use require careful consideration and monitoring. The ideal length and frequency of these therapies are now being investigated by researchers. Uropathogen decontamination has the potential to reduce UTI incidence and improve mother and newborn health. It is critical to tailor evidence-based treatments to the specific requirements of pregnant women in prenatal care settings. Preventive interventions aimed at uropathogen decontamination, such as antibacterial medications, probiotics, and behavioral changes, are potential options for lowering UTI incidence in pregnant women. However, further study is required to improve methods, overcome obstacles, and assess long-term effects.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/us9.0000000000000053
spellingShingle Mohd Afzal
Abhishek Sharma
Ashok Kumar Sah
Aksh Chahal
Strategies to decolonize uropathogens in urethra and bladder for prevention of urinary tract infections among pregnant women: A comprehensive narrative analysis
Urological Science
title Strategies to decolonize uropathogens in urethra and bladder for prevention of urinary tract infections among pregnant women: A comprehensive narrative analysis
title_full Strategies to decolonize uropathogens in urethra and bladder for prevention of urinary tract infections among pregnant women: A comprehensive narrative analysis
title_fullStr Strategies to decolonize uropathogens in urethra and bladder for prevention of urinary tract infections among pregnant women: A comprehensive narrative analysis
title_full_unstemmed Strategies to decolonize uropathogens in urethra and bladder for prevention of urinary tract infections among pregnant women: A comprehensive narrative analysis
title_short Strategies to decolonize uropathogens in urethra and bladder for prevention of urinary tract infections among pregnant women: A comprehensive narrative analysis
title_sort strategies to decolonize uropathogens in urethra and bladder for prevention of urinary tract infections among pregnant women a comprehensive narrative analysis
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/us9.0000000000000053
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