Collocations with Adjective ‘Bleu’ in French: A Study Based on Lexicographic and Corpus Data

This article investigates the collocational patterns of the adjective ‘bleu’ as found in lexicographic sources and a representative corpus of French texts. The data for this analysis were extracted from nine traditional and electronic French dictionaries, as well as from the frTenTen 2023 corpus hos...

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Main Authors: Yu. V. Bogoyavlenskaya, D. A. Paliychuk
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2025-07-01
Series:Научный диалог
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Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6331
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author Yu. V. Bogoyavlenskaya
D. A. Paliychuk
author_facet Yu. V. Bogoyavlenskaya
D. A. Paliychuk
author_sort Yu. V. Bogoyavlenskaya
collection DOAJ
description This article investigates the collocational patterns of the adjective ‘bleu’ as found in lexicographic sources and a representative corpus of French texts. The data for this analysis were extracted from nine traditional and electronic French dictionaries, as well as from the frTenTen 2023 corpus hosted on the Sketch Engine platform. The findings reveal significant discrepancies in the quantity and nature of the syntagmatic partners of ‘bleu’ between lexicographic sources, with their annotations not aligning. A lexical index was employed to rank dictionary collocations from the most frequently represented to the rarest, reflecting the proportion of dictionaries that include the keyword ‘bleu’. The analysis of automatically extracted collocations from the corpus refuted the hypothesis of a positive correlation between dictionary and corpus indicators. Approximately 70% of dictionary combinations do not appear in the list of the most frequent collocations within the mega-corpus. It is demonstrated that corpus-based collocations more accurately reflect the political, economic, technical, and sociocultural realities of contemporary society, whereas dictionary entries illustrate usage in specialized fields (medical, botanical, zoological, geological). Furthermore, it has been established that the adjective ‘bleu’ is frequently used in figurative meanings not documented in lexicographic sources.
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id doaj-art-cae280437b4244adb6ea3ad26bace31a
institution Kabale University
issn 2225-756X
2227-1295
language Russian
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
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series Научный диалог
spelling doaj-art-cae280437b4244adb6ea3ad26bace31a2025-08-25T18:13:34ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952025-07-01145295010.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-5-29-503031Collocations with Adjective ‘Bleu’ in French: A Study Based on Lexicographic and Corpus DataYu. V. Bogoyavlenskaya0D. A. Paliychuk1Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin; Petrozavodsk State UniversityUral Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. YeltsinThis article investigates the collocational patterns of the adjective ‘bleu’ as found in lexicographic sources and a representative corpus of French texts. The data for this analysis were extracted from nine traditional and electronic French dictionaries, as well as from the frTenTen 2023 corpus hosted on the Sketch Engine platform. The findings reveal significant discrepancies in the quantity and nature of the syntagmatic partners of ‘bleu’ between lexicographic sources, with their annotations not aligning. A lexical index was employed to rank dictionary collocations from the most frequently represented to the rarest, reflecting the proportion of dictionaries that include the keyword ‘bleu’. The analysis of automatically extracted collocations from the corpus refuted the hypothesis of a positive correlation between dictionary and corpus indicators. Approximately 70% of dictionary combinations do not appear in the list of the most frequent collocations within the mega-corpus. It is demonstrated that corpus-based collocations more accurately reflect the political, economic, technical, and sociocultural realities of contemporary society, whereas dictionary entries illustrate usage in specialized fields (medical, botanical, zoological, geological). Furthermore, it has been established that the adjective ‘bleu’ is frequently used in figurative meanings not documented in lexicographic sources.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6331collocationscolorative collocationscorpus linguisticsfixed expressionsfrench language
spellingShingle Yu. V. Bogoyavlenskaya
D. A. Paliychuk
Collocations with Adjective ‘Bleu’ in French: A Study Based on Lexicographic and Corpus Data
Научный диалог
collocations
colorative collocations
corpus linguistics
fixed expressions
french language
title Collocations with Adjective ‘Bleu’ in French: A Study Based on Lexicographic and Corpus Data
title_full Collocations with Adjective ‘Bleu’ in French: A Study Based on Lexicographic and Corpus Data
title_fullStr Collocations with Adjective ‘Bleu’ in French: A Study Based on Lexicographic and Corpus Data
title_full_unstemmed Collocations with Adjective ‘Bleu’ in French: A Study Based on Lexicographic and Corpus Data
title_short Collocations with Adjective ‘Bleu’ in French: A Study Based on Lexicographic and Corpus Data
title_sort collocations with adjective bleu in french a study based on lexicographic and corpus data
topic collocations
colorative collocations
corpus linguistics
fixed expressions
french language
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6331
work_keys_str_mv AT yuvbogoyavlenskaya collocationswithadjectivebleuinfrenchastudybasedonlexicographicandcorpusdata
AT dapaliychuk collocationswithadjectivebleuinfrenchastudybasedonlexicographicandcorpusdata