Food security and its determinants among rural households: A case study in Buwenge eastern Uganda

Uganda’s population still faces food insecurity, with rural areas disproportionately affected. Rural areas in Eastern Uganda are still threatened by food insecurity. However, there is still insufficient documentation on food security and factors influencing it at the household level in Buwenge, East...

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Main Authors: Kalinaki Hanifar, Martianto Drajat, Riyadi Hadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/22/bioconf_fisaed2025_03003.pdf
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author Kalinaki Hanifar
Martianto Drajat
Riyadi Hadi
author_facet Kalinaki Hanifar
Martianto Drajat
Riyadi Hadi
author_sort Kalinaki Hanifar
collection DOAJ
description Uganda’s population still faces food insecurity, with rural areas disproportionately affected. Rural areas in Eastern Uganda are still threatened by food insecurity. However, there is still insufficient documentation on food security and factors influencing it at the household level in Buwenge, Eastern Uganda. This study aimed to determine the level of food security and its determinants among rural households where food insecurity remains prevalent despite governmental efforts. A cross-sectional, quantitative study involving 250 households was conducted between January and March 2024. Data were collected through systematically sampled, verbally administered questionnaires, assessing food security levels using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS). Results showed that 90.4% of households faced food insecurity, with 29% severely food insecure. Socio-economic determinants included the age, gender, and marital status of the household head, land availability, and health status. Younger and female-headed households, larger families, and households with limited land access faced higher risks of food insecurity. Additional risk factors impacting food security included reliance on market purchases alone, inadequate food safety, insufficient post-harvest handling techniques, lack of safe water, and engagement in sugarcane monoculture. Households practicing modern post-harvest methods, adequate waste management, and safe water access were more likely to achieve food security.
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spelling doaj-art-cae06e80c3584386aa63719f6f720a712025-08-20T02:16:29ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011710300310.1051/bioconf/202517103003bioconf_fisaed2025_03003Food security and its determinants among rural households: A case study in Buwenge eastern UgandaKalinaki Hanifar0Martianto Drajat1Riyadi Hadi2Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB UniversityDepartment of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB UniversityDepartment of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB UniversityUganda’s population still faces food insecurity, with rural areas disproportionately affected. Rural areas in Eastern Uganda are still threatened by food insecurity. However, there is still insufficient documentation on food security and factors influencing it at the household level in Buwenge, Eastern Uganda. This study aimed to determine the level of food security and its determinants among rural households where food insecurity remains prevalent despite governmental efforts. A cross-sectional, quantitative study involving 250 households was conducted between January and March 2024. Data were collected through systematically sampled, verbally administered questionnaires, assessing food security levels using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS). Results showed that 90.4% of households faced food insecurity, with 29% severely food insecure. Socio-economic determinants included the age, gender, and marital status of the household head, land availability, and health status. Younger and female-headed households, larger families, and households with limited land access faced higher risks of food insecurity. Additional risk factors impacting food security included reliance on market purchases alone, inadequate food safety, insufficient post-harvest handling techniques, lack of safe water, and engagement in sugarcane monoculture. Households practicing modern post-harvest methods, adequate waste management, and safe water access were more likely to achieve food security.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/22/bioconf_fisaed2025_03003.pdf
spellingShingle Kalinaki Hanifar
Martianto Drajat
Riyadi Hadi
Food security and its determinants among rural households: A case study in Buwenge eastern Uganda
BIO Web of Conferences
title Food security and its determinants among rural households: A case study in Buwenge eastern Uganda
title_full Food security and its determinants among rural households: A case study in Buwenge eastern Uganda
title_fullStr Food security and its determinants among rural households: A case study in Buwenge eastern Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Food security and its determinants among rural households: A case study in Buwenge eastern Uganda
title_short Food security and its determinants among rural households: A case study in Buwenge eastern Uganda
title_sort food security and its determinants among rural households a case study in buwenge eastern uganda
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/22/bioconf_fisaed2025_03003.pdf
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