Long-period nutational-precessional motions of the instantaneous Earth rotation pole

The influence of the rotational regime on real long-period nutational-precessional motions of the instantaneous pole of the Earth’s rotation is considered. The solar magnetospheric (through changes in the angular velocity of rotation) mechanism of action is discussed. The observed 12-month oscillati...

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Main Authors: V.Yu. Belashov, E.S. Belashova, O.A. Kharshiladze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Federal University 2020-12-01
Series:Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Физико-математические науки
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Online Access:https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-phm-2020-4-7.html
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author V.Yu. Belashov
E.S. Belashova
O.A. Kharshiladze
author_facet V.Yu. Belashov
E.S. Belashova
O.A. Kharshiladze
author_sort V.Yu. Belashov
collection DOAJ
description The influence of the rotational regime on real long-period nutational-precessional motions of the instantaneous pole of the Earth’s rotation is considered. The solar magnetospheric (through changes in the angular velocity of rotation) mechanism of action is discussed. The observed 12-month oscillations of the instantaneous axis of rotation are explained by the influence of the deforming force arising when the angular velocity changes, which causes deformation of the figure that is not uniform in the longitudinal zones, without involving baric-circulation processes as an intermediate link. Thus, free (Chandler) and forced 12-month fluctuations of the pole position are considered from a single point of view, i.e., as resulting from the variability of the rotational regime of the Earth. The analysis of heliogeophysical data for 1900–2017 confirms the validity of the proposed relationship mechanism.
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issn 2541-7746
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language English
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Kazan Federal University
record_format Article
series Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Физико-математические науки
spelling doaj-art-cade5ea65b5d4b9fbbadaa9c9b22ef8b2025-08-20T02:56:39ZengKazan Federal UniversityУчёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Физико-математические науки2541-77462500-21982020-12-01162446748010.26907/2541-7746.2020.4.467-480Long-period nutational-precessional motions of the instantaneous Earth rotation poleV.Yu. Belashov0E.S. Belashova1O.A. Kharshiladze2Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 RussiaKazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, Kazan, 420111 RussiaIvane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, 0179 GeorgiaThe influence of the rotational regime on real long-period nutational-precessional motions of the instantaneous pole of the Earth’s rotation is considered. The solar magnetospheric (through changes in the angular velocity of rotation) mechanism of action is discussed. The observed 12-month oscillations of the instantaneous axis of rotation are explained by the influence of the deforming force arising when the angular velocity changes, which causes deformation of the figure that is not uniform in the longitudinal zones, without involving baric-circulation processes as an intermediate link. Thus, free (Chandler) and forced 12-month fluctuations of the pole position are considered from a single point of view, i.e., as resulting from the variability of the rotational regime of the Earth. The analysis of heliogeophysical data for 1900–2017 confirms the validity of the proposed relationship mechanism.https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-phm-2020-4-7.htmlearth rotationnutationprecessioninstantaneous pole of rotationearth figure deformationpole position fluctuationsfree oscillationsforced oscillationssolar magnetospheric control
spellingShingle V.Yu. Belashov
E.S. Belashova
O.A. Kharshiladze
Long-period nutational-precessional motions of the instantaneous Earth rotation pole
Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Физико-математические науки
earth rotation
nutation
precession
instantaneous pole of rotation
earth figure deformation
pole position fluctuations
free oscillations
forced oscillations
solar magnetospheric control
title Long-period nutational-precessional motions of the instantaneous Earth rotation pole
title_full Long-period nutational-precessional motions of the instantaneous Earth rotation pole
title_fullStr Long-period nutational-precessional motions of the instantaneous Earth rotation pole
title_full_unstemmed Long-period nutational-precessional motions of the instantaneous Earth rotation pole
title_short Long-period nutational-precessional motions of the instantaneous Earth rotation pole
title_sort long period nutational precessional motions of the instantaneous earth rotation pole
topic earth rotation
nutation
precession
instantaneous pole of rotation
earth figure deformation
pole position fluctuations
free oscillations
forced oscillations
solar magnetospheric control
url https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-phm-2020-4-7.html
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AT esbelashova longperiodnutationalprecessionalmotionsoftheinstantaneousearthrotationpole
AT oakharshiladze longperiodnutationalprecessionalmotionsoftheinstantaneousearthrotationpole