Nonlinear wave dynamics and multistability in engineering electromagnetics: Numerical analysis of perturbed and un-perturbed systems within the Higgs field

The objective of this work is to study the dynamics and multiple stability of electromagnetic waves interacting with the medium affected by the Higgs field, both in disturbed and stable conditions. The numerical analysis uses an enhanced approach known as the improved Generalized Riccati Equation Ma...

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Main Authors: Zia Ur Rehman, Muhammad Zahid, Devi Prasanth Bolla, Sultan Shoaib, Yasar Amin, Riqza Khattak, Muhammad Muddassar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025004554
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author Zia Ur Rehman
Muhammad Zahid
Devi Prasanth Bolla
Sultan Shoaib
Yasar Amin
Riqza Khattak
Muhammad Muddassar
author_facet Zia Ur Rehman
Muhammad Zahid
Devi Prasanth Bolla
Sultan Shoaib
Yasar Amin
Riqza Khattak
Muhammad Muddassar
author_sort Zia Ur Rehman
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this work is to study the dynamics and multiple stability of electromagnetic waves interacting with the medium affected by the Higgs field, both in disturbed and stable conditions. The numerical analysis uses an enhanced approach known as the improved Generalized Riccati Equation Mapping Method (GREMM), which is suitable for such systems' analysis because of strong, complex behaviors. In this way, one investigates the changes in the wave configurations and stability preferences for different circumstances of perturbation and the impact of the Higgs field. The following set of relations presents stability relations, where depending on the parameter values, the system can be either uni- or bistable, or multistable, displaying more than one stable state. From the phase portraits, it can be seen that the proposed system shows periodic behavior, which tends to the multistability. Particularly, we propagate disturbances that alter the behavior of electromagnetic waves and their coupling with the substratum Higgs field; this gives insight into the nature of wave-particle correlations in that type of physics system. The research emphasizes the importance of shallow nonlinear phenomena and the notion of the Higgs field regarding the nature of electromagnetic waves and their possible usage in various areas, from physics to the domain of advanced engineering. Thus, this study enriches the understanding of nonlinear waves and provides a solid ground for analyzing similar waves in other physical problems.
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spelling doaj-art-cadb263983184c258a7b869fbe96eaaa2025-08-20T03:11:14ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-012510437510.1016/j.rineng.2025.104375Nonlinear wave dynamics and multistability in engineering electromagnetics: Numerical analysis of perturbed and un-perturbed systems within the Higgs fieldZia Ur Rehman0Muhammad Zahid1Devi Prasanth Bolla2Sultan Shoaib3Yasar Amin4Riqza Khattak5Muhammad Muddassar6University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Taxila, 47050, Punjab, PakistanUniversity of Engineering & Technology, Department of Telecommunication Engineering, Taxila, 47050, Punjab, PakistanLamar University, Phillip M. Drayer Department of Electrical Engineering, Beaumont, 77705, TX, USAGulf University of Science and Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hawally, 32093, KuwaitUniversity of Engineering & Technology, Department of Telecommunication Engineering, Taxila, 47050, Punjab, PakistanWrexham University, School of Applied Science Computing & Engineering, Wrexham, LL11 2AW, Wales, UK; Corresponding author.University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Taxila, 47050, Punjab, PakistanThe objective of this work is to study the dynamics and multiple stability of electromagnetic waves interacting with the medium affected by the Higgs field, both in disturbed and stable conditions. The numerical analysis uses an enhanced approach known as the improved Generalized Riccati Equation Mapping Method (GREMM), which is suitable for such systems' analysis because of strong, complex behaviors. In this way, one investigates the changes in the wave configurations and stability preferences for different circumstances of perturbation and the impact of the Higgs field. The following set of relations presents stability relations, where depending on the parameter values, the system can be either uni- or bistable, or multistable, displaying more than one stable state. From the phase portraits, it can be seen that the proposed system shows periodic behavior, which tends to the multistability. Particularly, we propagate disturbances that alter the behavior of electromagnetic waves and their coupling with the substratum Higgs field; this gives insight into the nature of wave-particle correlations in that type of physics system. The research emphasizes the importance of shallow nonlinear phenomena and the notion of the Higgs field regarding the nature of electromagnetic waves and their possible usage in various areas, from physics to the domain of advanced engineering. Thus, this study enriches the understanding of nonlinear waves and provides a solid ground for analyzing similar waves in other physical problems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025004554Chaotic behaviorSoliton solutionsBifurcationSensitivity analysisPDEODE
spellingShingle Zia Ur Rehman
Muhammad Zahid
Devi Prasanth Bolla
Sultan Shoaib
Yasar Amin
Riqza Khattak
Muhammad Muddassar
Nonlinear wave dynamics and multistability in engineering electromagnetics: Numerical analysis of perturbed and un-perturbed systems within the Higgs field
Results in Engineering
Chaotic behavior
Soliton solutions
Bifurcation
Sensitivity analysis
PDE
ODE
title Nonlinear wave dynamics and multistability in engineering electromagnetics: Numerical analysis of perturbed and un-perturbed systems within the Higgs field
title_full Nonlinear wave dynamics and multistability in engineering electromagnetics: Numerical analysis of perturbed and un-perturbed systems within the Higgs field
title_fullStr Nonlinear wave dynamics and multistability in engineering electromagnetics: Numerical analysis of perturbed and un-perturbed systems within the Higgs field
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear wave dynamics and multistability in engineering electromagnetics: Numerical analysis of perturbed and un-perturbed systems within the Higgs field
title_short Nonlinear wave dynamics and multistability in engineering electromagnetics: Numerical analysis of perturbed and un-perturbed systems within the Higgs field
title_sort nonlinear wave dynamics and multistability in engineering electromagnetics numerical analysis of perturbed and un perturbed systems within the higgs field
topic Chaotic behavior
Soliton solutions
Bifurcation
Sensitivity analysis
PDE
ODE
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025004554
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