Development and Validation of A Questionnaire Assessing Challenges and Competencies of Crisis Leadership in The Public Healthcare System
Introduction: During the pandemic, crisis leadership is being tested in ways the world hasn’t seen in generations, and leading through it has become a severe challenge for leadership in public health organisation. Therefore, this study aims to develop and validate a self-administered questionnaire...
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ACHSM
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management |
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| Online Access: | https://journal.achsm.org.au/index.php/achsm/article/view/3551 |
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| author | Nachia Banu Abdul Rahim Fredie Robinson Aizuddin Hidrus Rudi Nasib Abraham En Loong Chiu Primus John Prabakaran Solomon Dhanaraj |
| author_facet | Nachia Banu Abdul Rahim Fredie Robinson Aizuddin Hidrus Rudi Nasib Abraham En Loong Chiu Primus John Prabakaran Solomon Dhanaraj |
| author_sort | Nachia Banu Abdul Rahim |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Introduction: During the pandemic, crisis leadership is being tested in ways the world hasn’t seen in generations, and leading through it has become a severe challenge for leadership in public health organisation. Therefore, this study aims to develop and validate a self-administered questionnaire (Crisis Leadership Questionnaire, CLQ) to assess the challenges and competencies faced and needed in crisis leadership.
Methods: The questionnaire describes the general sociodemographic data of the participant, assesses challenges in the organisation in the categories of structural (4 domain), political (3 domain), and cultural (3 domain), and also on the nine (9) competencies needed in crisis leadership. Ten (10) sociodemographic data-related questions with 90 questions (53 on the challenges and 37 on competencies) were reviewed by two experts for face validity, and exploratory factor analysis was performed, using principal axis factoring with Promax rotation, to establish the construct validity of the questionnaire. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was tested using Cronbach’s α coefficient.
Results: The final CLQ contained ten (10) sociodemographic questions, thirty-three (33) items focus on challenges categorized into structural (3 domains), political (2 domains), and cultural (3 domains) aspects, and twenty-two (22) items assess five key competencies required for crisis leadership. The content validity index (CVI) value is 0.96 for the challenges construct and 1.0 for the competencies construct, respectively, while the internal consistency reliability analysis (Cronbach’s alpha = > 0.6) is for all the domains.
Conclusion: The developed questionnaire will help better understand the challenges and competencies of crisis leadership for current and future preparedness.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-cada2a4d8a034356acf6c4133f200f35 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1833-3818 2204-3136 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | ACHSM |
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| series | Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management |
| spelling | doaj-art-cada2a4d8a034356acf6c4133f200f352025-08-20T02:39:55ZengACHSMAsia Pacific Journal of Health Management1833-38182204-31362024-12-0119310.24083/apjhm.v19i3.3551Development and Validation of A Questionnaire Assessing Challenges and Competencies of Crisis Leadership in The Public Healthcare SystemNachia Banu Abdul Rahim0Fredie Robinson1Aizuddin Hidrus2Rudi Nasib3Abraham En Loong Chiu4Primus John5Prabakaran Solomon Dhanaraj6Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, MalaysiaHospital Kota Belud, Jalan Hospital, 89158 Kota Belud, Sabah, MalaysiaPejabat Kesihatan Kawasan Kota Kinabalu, Aras 4, Blok A, Kompleks Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Introduction: During the pandemic, crisis leadership is being tested in ways the world hasn’t seen in generations, and leading through it has become a severe challenge for leadership in public health organisation. Therefore, this study aims to develop and validate a self-administered questionnaire (Crisis Leadership Questionnaire, CLQ) to assess the challenges and competencies faced and needed in crisis leadership. Methods: The questionnaire describes the general sociodemographic data of the participant, assesses challenges in the organisation in the categories of structural (4 domain), political (3 domain), and cultural (3 domain), and also on the nine (9) competencies needed in crisis leadership. Ten (10) sociodemographic data-related questions with 90 questions (53 on the challenges and 37 on competencies) were reviewed by two experts for face validity, and exploratory factor analysis was performed, using principal axis factoring with Promax rotation, to establish the construct validity of the questionnaire. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was tested using Cronbach’s α coefficient. Results: The final CLQ contained ten (10) sociodemographic questions, thirty-three (33) items focus on challenges categorized into structural (3 domains), political (2 domains), and cultural (3 domains) aspects, and twenty-two (22) items assess five key competencies required for crisis leadership. The content validity index (CVI) value is 0.96 for the challenges construct and 1.0 for the competencies construct, respectively, while the internal consistency reliability analysis (Cronbach’s alpha = > 0.6) is for all the domains. Conclusion: The developed questionnaire will help better understand the challenges and competencies of crisis leadership for current and future preparedness. https://journal.achsm.org.au/index.php/achsm/article/view/3551COVID-19CrisisLeadershipCrisis LeadershipCrisis Leadership Questionnaire |
| spellingShingle | Nachia Banu Abdul Rahim Fredie Robinson Aizuddin Hidrus Rudi Nasib Abraham En Loong Chiu Primus John Prabakaran Solomon Dhanaraj Development and Validation of A Questionnaire Assessing Challenges and Competencies of Crisis Leadership in The Public Healthcare System Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management COVID-19 Crisis Leadership Crisis Leadership Crisis Leadership Questionnaire |
| title | Development and Validation of A Questionnaire Assessing Challenges and Competencies of Crisis Leadership in The Public Healthcare System |
| title_full | Development and Validation of A Questionnaire Assessing Challenges and Competencies of Crisis Leadership in The Public Healthcare System |
| title_fullStr | Development and Validation of A Questionnaire Assessing Challenges and Competencies of Crisis Leadership in The Public Healthcare System |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development and Validation of A Questionnaire Assessing Challenges and Competencies of Crisis Leadership in The Public Healthcare System |
| title_short | Development and Validation of A Questionnaire Assessing Challenges and Competencies of Crisis Leadership in The Public Healthcare System |
| title_sort | development and validation of a questionnaire assessing challenges and competencies of crisis leadership in the public healthcare system |
| topic | COVID-19 Crisis Leadership Crisis Leadership Crisis Leadership Questionnaire |
| url | https://journal.achsm.org.au/index.php/achsm/article/view/3551 |
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