LSTM-Based Time Series Prediction Model: A Case Study with YFinance Stock Data

The goal of this study is to anticipate the time series of stock data that YFinance provides using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model, with a particular emphasis on the closing prices and daily returns of Apple Inc. (AAPL). The historical closing price data from January 1, 2010, to September 20,...

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Main Author: Yu Yimiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:ITM Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_03015.pdf
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author Yu Yimiao
author_facet Yu Yimiao
author_sort Yu Yimiao
collection DOAJ
description The goal of this study is to anticipate the time series of stock data that YFinance provides using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model, with a particular emphasis on the closing prices and daily returns of Apple Inc. (AAPL). The historical closing price data from January 1, 2010, to September 20, 2021, was used as the training set, while the data from September 21, 2021, to August 22, 2024, was employed as the validation set to test the model’s predictive capability. The experimental results demonstrate that the LSTM architecture performs excellently in handling data with long-term dependencies and trends, attaining a root mean square error (RMSE) of 5.2129 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.94, thus accurately forecasting the stock price movements of Apple Inc. However, the model exhibits poor performance in predicting high-frequency fluctuations, with an R2 of only -0.1, indicating a weak ability to capture high-frequency volatility.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2271-2097
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series ITM Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-cad60d91a0664e3ebafa9a10afb1f4b52025-02-07T08:21:11ZengEDP SciencesITM Web of Conferences2271-20972025-01-01700301510.1051/itmconf/20257003015itmconf_dai2024_03015LSTM-Based Time Series Prediction Model: A Case Study with YFinance Stock DataYu Yimiao0Department of Information Engineering, Zhejiang Ocean UniversityThe goal of this study is to anticipate the time series of stock data that YFinance provides using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model, with a particular emphasis on the closing prices and daily returns of Apple Inc. (AAPL). The historical closing price data from January 1, 2010, to September 20, 2021, was used as the training set, while the data from September 21, 2021, to August 22, 2024, was employed as the validation set to test the model’s predictive capability. The experimental results demonstrate that the LSTM architecture performs excellently in handling data with long-term dependencies and trends, attaining a root mean square error (RMSE) of 5.2129 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.94, thus accurately forecasting the stock price movements of Apple Inc. However, the model exhibits poor performance in predicting high-frequency fluctuations, with an R2 of only -0.1, indicating a weak ability to capture high-frequency volatility.https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_03015.pdf
spellingShingle Yu Yimiao
LSTM-Based Time Series Prediction Model: A Case Study with YFinance Stock Data
ITM Web of Conferences
title LSTM-Based Time Series Prediction Model: A Case Study with YFinance Stock Data
title_full LSTM-Based Time Series Prediction Model: A Case Study with YFinance Stock Data
title_fullStr LSTM-Based Time Series Prediction Model: A Case Study with YFinance Stock Data
title_full_unstemmed LSTM-Based Time Series Prediction Model: A Case Study with YFinance Stock Data
title_short LSTM-Based Time Series Prediction Model: A Case Study with YFinance Stock Data
title_sort lstm based time series prediction model a case study with yfinance stock data
url https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_03015.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT yuyimiao lstmbasedtimeseriespredictionmodelacasestudywithyfinancestockdata