Exopolysaccharides of Marine Bacteria: Prospects for Use in Medicine

The review presents the main directions of biomedical research on exopolysaccharides (EPS) obtained from various species of marine bacteria. EPS are high molecular weight polymers consisting of sugar residues; they are characterized by a large variety of structures, which causes unique biological pr...

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Main Authors: N. N. Besednova, T. P. Smolina, B. G. Andryukov, T. A. Kuznetsova, V. V. Mikhailov, T. N. Zvyagintseva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: LLC "Publishing House OKI" 2020-05-01
Series:Антибиотики и Химиотерапия
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/100
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author N. N. Besednova
T. P. Smolina
B. G. Andryukov
T. A. Kuznetsova
V. V. Mikhailov
T. N. Zvyagintseva
author_facet N. N. Besednova
T. P. Smolina
B. G. Andryukov
T. A. Kuznetsova
V. V. Mikhailov
T. N. Zvyagintseva
author_sort N. N. Besednova
collection DOAJ
description The review presents the main directions of biomedical research on exopolysaccharides (EPS) obtained from various species of marine bacteria. EPS are high molecular weight polymers consisting of sugar residues; they are characterized by a large variety of structures, which causes unique biological properties. Numerous data on antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and antitumor activity of EPS are presented. Particular attention is drawn to the antiviral, antibacterial, and inhibitory effect of EPS on the formation of biofilms. Taking into account the wide spectrum of pharmacological activity and low toxicity, these compounds have attracted attention as a potential source of medicinal substances.
format Article
id doaj-art-cad3053e2d844f2fac247e4c70effb71
institution Kabale University
issn 0235-2990
language Russian
publishDate 2020-05-01
publisher LLC "Publishing House OKI"
record_format Article
series Антибиотики и Химиотерапия
spelling doaj-art-cad3053e2d844f2fac247e4c70effb712025-08-20T03:57:47ZrusLLC "Publishing House OKI"Антибиотики и Химиотерапия0235-29902020-05-01637-8677899Exopolysaccharides of Marine Bacteria: Prospects for Use in MedicineN. N. Besednova0T. P. Smolina1B. G. Andryukov2T. A. Kuznetsova3V. V. Mikhailov4T. N. Zvyagintseva5Somov Institute of Epidemiology and MicrobiologySomov Institute of Epidemiology and MicrobiologySomov Institute of Epidemiology and MicrobiologySomov Institute of Epidemiology and MicrobiologyG. B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic ChemistryG. B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic ChemistryThe review presents the main directions of biomedical research on exopolysaccharides (EPS) obtained from various species of marine bacteria. EPS are high molecular weight polymers consisting of sugar residues; they are characterized by a large variety of structures, which causes unique biological properties. Numerous data on antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and antitumor activity of EPS are presented. Particular attention is drawn to the antiviral, antibacterial, and inhibitory effect of EPS on the formation of biofilms. Taking into account the wide spectrum of pharmacological activity and low toxicity, these compounds have attracted attention as a potential source of medicinal substances.https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/100marine bacteriaexopolysaccharideantioxidantimmunomodulatorantitumor activity
spellingShingle N. N. Besednova
T. P. Smolina
B. G. Andryukov
T. A. Kuznetsova
V. V. Mikhailov
T. N. Zvyagintseva
Exopolysaccharides of Marine Bacteria: Prospects for Use in Medicine
Антибиотики и Химиотерапия
marine bacteria
exopolysaccharide
antioxidant
immunomodulator
antitumor activity
title Exopolysaccharides of Marine Bacteria: Prospects for Use in Medicine
title_full Exopolysaccharides of Marine Bacteria: Prospects for Use in Medicine
title_fullStr Exopolysaccharides of Marine Bacteria: Prospects for Use in Medicine
title_full_unstemmed Exopolysaccharides of Marine Bacteria: Prospects for Use in Medicine
title_short Exopolysaccharides of Marine Bacteria: Prospects for Use in Medicine
title_sort exopolysaccharides of marine bacteria prospects for use in medicine
topic marine bacteria
exopolysaccharide
antioxidant
immunomodulator
antitumor activity
url https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/100
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AT tpsmolina exopolysaccharidesofmarinebacteriaprospectsforuseinmedicine
AT bgandryukov exopolysaccharidesofmarinebacteriaprospectsforuseinmedicine
AT takuznetsova exopolysaccharidesofmarinebacteriaprospectsforuseinmedicine
AT vvmikhailov exopolysaccharidesofmarinebacteriaprospectsforuseinmedicine
AT tnzvyagintseva exopolysaccharidesofmarinebacteriaprospectsforuseinmedicine