Understanding Obesity and the Role of Pharmacological Treatments: Insights for Health and Fitness Enthusiasts

Obesity results from disruptions in the regulation of body weight, driven by complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Genetic forms, such as monogenic and syndromic obesity, are rare but severe conditions often presenting with early-onset obesity, eating disorders, and a rang...

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Main Authors: Agnieszka Starzyk, Piotr Charzewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-02-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58211
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author Agnieszka Starzyk
Piotr Charzewski
author_facet Agnieszka Starzyk
Piotr Charzewski
author_sort Agnieszka Starzyk
collection DOAJ
description Obesity results from disruptions in the regulation of body weight, driven by complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Genetic forms, such as monogenic and syndromic obesity, are rare but severe conditions often presenting with early-onset obesity, eating disorders, and a range of comorbidities. These forms of obesity pose significant challenges to treatment and health management. While historically managed through lifestyle interventions, recent advances in targeted therapies, including GLP-1 receptor agonists, MC4R agonists, and other pharmacological options, have shown significant potential in addressing genetic and syndromic obesity. These treatments, when combined with lifestyle modifications and surgical interventions, represent a step forward in improving health outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals. The integration of genetic diagnostics into clinical practice is critical to identifying appropriate candidates for these therapies and personalizing treatment plans to address the heterogeneous nature of obesity. Continued research into the molecular mechanisms and biomarkers of obesity is essential for refining these strategies, ensuring equitable access, and ultimately reducing the global health burden of obesity.
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spelling doaj-art-cacb6687c26147dd86627c32353b22b32025-02-08T08:25:07ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-02-013810.12775/QS.2025.38.58211Understanding Obesity and the Role of Pharmacological Treatments: Insights for Health and Fitness EnthusiastsAgnieszka Starzyk0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8696-4187Piotr Charzewski1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5170-3899Medical University of WarsawAkademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie Obesity results from disruptions in the regulation of body weight, driven by complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Genetic forms, such as monogenic and syndromic obesity, are rare but severe conditions often presenting with early-onset obesity, eating disorders, and a range of comorbidities. These forms of obesity pose significant challenges to treatment and health management. While historically managed through lifestyle interventions, recent advances in targeted therapies, including GLP-1 receptor agonists, MC4R agonists, and other pharmacological options, have shown significant potential in addressing genetic and syndromic obesity. These treatments, when combined with lifestyle modifications and surgical interventions, represent a step forward in improving health outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals. The integration of genetic diagnostics into clinical practice is critical to identifying appropriate candidates for these therapies and personalizing treatment plans to address the heterogeneous nature of obesity. Continued research into the molecular mechanisms and biomarkers of obesity is essential for refining these strategies, ensuring equitable access, and ultimately reducing the global health burden of obesity. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58211obesitybody fatbiomarkersCardiovascular diseaseheart failurediabetes mellitus
spellingShingle Agnieszka Starzyk
Piotr Charzewski
Understanding Obesity and the Role of Pharmacological Treatments: Insights for Health and Fitness Enthusiasts
Quality in Sport
obesity
body fat
biomarkers
Cardiovascular disease
heart failure
diabetes mellitus
title Understanding Obesity and the Role of Pharmacological Treatments: Insights for Health and Fitness Enthusiasts
title_full Understanding Obesity and the Role of Pharmacological Treatments: Insights for Health and Fitness Enthusiasts
title_fullStr Understanding Obesity and the Role of Pharmacological Treatments: Insights for Health and Fitness Enthusiasts
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Obesity and the Role of Pharmacological Treatments: Insights for Health and Fitness Enthusiasts
title_short Understanding Obesity and the Role of Pharmacological Treatments: Insights for Health and Fitness Enthusiasts
title_sort understanding obesity and the role of pharmacological treatments insights for health and fitness enthusiasts
topic obesity
body fat
biomarkers
Cardiovascular disease
heart failure
diabetes mellitus
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58211
work_keys_str_mv AT agnieszkastarzyk understandingobesityandtheroleofpharmacologicaltreatmentsinsightsforhealthandfitnessenthusiasts
AT piotrcharzewski understandingobesityandtheroleofpharmacologicaltreatmentsinsightsforhealthandfitnessenthusiasts