Comparative effectiveness of antihypertensive agents in hypothyreosis patients

Aim. To assess various antihypertensive agents’ effects on arterial hypertension (AH) severity in hypothyrosispatients.Material and methods. In total, 81 patients with moderate primary hypothyrosis and Stage I-III AH were examined. General clinical examination, hormone level measurement, thyroid ult...

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Main Authors: E. T. Dykhne, A. S. Galyavich
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2008-02-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
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Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1052
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author E. T. Dykhne
A. S. Galyavich
author_facet E. T. Dykhne
A. S. Galyavich
author_sort E. T. Dykhne
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To assess various antihypertensive agents’ effects on arterial hypertension (AH) severity in hypothyrosispatients.Material and methods. In total, 81 patients with moderate primary hypothyrosis and Stage I-III AH were examined. General clinical examination, hormone level measurement, thyroid ultrasound, blood biochemistry assay(lipid profile, glucose, creatinine, potassium levels), electrocardiography, and echocardiography were performed.The participants were divided into four groups, receiving imidazoline receptor agonist rilmenidine (Group 1),ACE inhibitor spirapril (Group 2), diuretic indapamide (Group 3), and dihydropyridine calcium antagonistamlodipine (Group 4).Results. Spirapril reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) by 9,1% and 7,1%, amlodipine – by10,7% and 9,6%, rilmenidine – by 8,3% and 7,8%, respectively. Antihypertensive effectiveness of indapamidemonotherapy was problematic to assess, as only 1/3 of the patients received this treatment. Nevertheless, in indapamide group SBP and DBP reduction was greater (10,5% and 8,4%, respectively) than in spirapril and rilmenidine groups, where 75% and 68,4% of the subjects received monotherapy, respectively.Conclusion. Considering good antihypertensive effect of indapamide, mostly in combination with another antihypertensive agent, target BP level in hypothyrosis patients should be achieved by combined therapy, includingdiuretic.
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spelling doaj-art-cac28094faed45f4a427b2833fd833a92025-08-20T02:59:54Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252008-02-01711114765Comparative effectiveness of antihypertensive agents in hypothyreosis patientsE. T. Dykhne0A. S. Galyavich1Kazan State Medical University, KazanKazan State Medical University, KazanAim. To assess various antihypertensive agents’ effects on arterial hypertension (AH) severity in hypothyrosispatients.Material and methods. In total, 81 patients with moderate primary hypothyrosis and Stage I-III AH were examined. General clinical examination, hormone level measurement, thyroid ultrasound, blood biochemistry assay(lipid profile, glucose, creatinine, potassium levels), electrocardiography, and echocardiography were performed.The participants were divided into four groups, receiving imidazoline receptor agonist rilmenidine (Group 1),ACE inhibitor spirapril (Group 2), diuretic indapamide (Group 3), and dihydropyridine calcium antagonistamlodipine (Group 4).Results. Spirapril reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) by 9,1% and 7,1%, amlodipine – by10,7% and 9,6%, rilmenidine – by 8,3% and 7,8%, respectively. Antihypertensive effectiveness of indapamidemonotherapy was problematic to assess, as only 1/3 of the patients received this treatment. Nevertheless, in indapamide group SBP and DBP reduction was greater (10,5% and 8,4%, respectively) than in spirapril and rilmenidine groups, where 75% and 68,4% of the subjects received monotherapy, respectively.Conclusion. Considering good antihypertensive effect of indapamide, mostly in combination with another antihypertensive agent, target BP level in hypothyrosis patients should be achieved by combined therapy, includingdiuretic.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1052arterial hypertensionhypothyrosisantihypertensive agents
spellingShingle E. T. Dykhne
A. S. Galyavich
Comparative effectiveness of antihypertensive agents in hypothyreosis patients
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
arterial hypertension
hypothyrosis
antihypertensive agents
title Comparative effectiveness of antihypertensive agents in hypothyreosis patients
title_full Comparative effectiveness of antihypertensive agents in hypothyreosis patients
title_fullStr Comparative effectiveness of antihypertensive agents in hypothyreosis patients
title_full_unstemmed Comparative effectiveness of antihypertensive agents in hypothyreosis patients
title_short Comparative effectiveness of antihypertensive agents in hypothyreosis patients
title_sort comparative effectiveness of antihypertensive agents in hypothyreosis patients
topic arterial hypertension
hypothyrosis
antihypertensive agents
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1052
work_keys_str_mv AT etdykhne comparativeeffectivenessofantihypertensiveagentsinhypothyreosispatients
AT asgalyavich comparativeeffectivenessofantihypertensiveagentsinhypothyreosispatients