The moderating role of mindfulness in the relationship between threat appraisal and negative emotions in male elite footballers

Background: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between perceived threat appraisal before competition and negative emotions in elite football players, and to analyze the moderating role of mindfulness in this relationship. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 299 elit...

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Main Authors: Serdar Solmaz, Yunus Emre Yarayan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MRE Press 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Men's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20250124-461/pdf/JOMH2024070901.pdf
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author Serdar Solmaz
Yunus Emre Yarayan
author_facet Serdar Solmaz
Yunus Emre Yarayan
author_sort Serdar Solmaz
collection DOAJ
description Background: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between perceived threat appraisal before competition and negative emotions in elite football players, and to analyze the moderating role of mindfulness in this relationship. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 299 elite male football players from Turkish football leagues. Data were collected using the Mindfulness Inventory for Sport, Emotions Inventory for Sport, and Challenge and Threat Scale. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results: The results revealed a positive correlation between threat appraisal and negative emotions, indicating that higher threat appraisal is associated with increased negative emotions. Mindfulness was found to have a negative relationship with both threat appraisal and negative emotions. Additionally, mindfulness was found to mitigate the relationship between threat appraisal and negative emotions, suggesting that mindfulness can help manage the emotional impact of threat appraisal. Conclusions: These findings imply that athletes’ emotional states can be better regulated in high-pressure situations through mindfulness. The study provides practical implications for athletes and coaches, and emphasizes the need for further longitudinal and experimental research to explore the effects of threat appraisal and mindfulness in greater detail.
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spelling doaj-art-cabc15e1a2784f0ea6e80c0ade8f3ad72025-08-20T02:13:30ZengMRE PressJournal of Men's Health1875-68671875-68592025-01-01211283810.22514/jomh.2025.003S1875-6867(25)00320-3The moderating role of mindfulness in the relationship between threat appraisal and negative emotions in male elite footballersSerdar Solmaz0Yunus Emre Yarayan1Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Batman University, 72000 Batman, TurkeyDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Education, School of Physical Education and Sports, Siirt University, 56000 Siirt, TurkeyBackground: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between perceived threat appraisal before competition and negative emotions in elite football players, and to analyze the moderating role of mindfulness in this relationship. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 299 elite male football players from Turkish football leagues. Data were collected using the Mindfulness Inventory for Sport, Emotions Inventory for Sport, and Challenge and Threat Scale. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results: The results revealed a positive correlation between threat appraisal and negative emotions, indicating that higher threat appraisal is associated with increased negative emotions. Mindfulness was found to have a negative relationship with both threat appraisal and negative emotions. Additionally, mindfulness was found to mitigate the relationship between threat appraisal and negative emotions, suggesting that mindfulness can help manage the emotional impact of threat appraisal. Conclusions: These findings imply that athletes’ emotional states can be better regulated in high-pressure situations through mindfulness. The study provides practical implications for athletes and coaches, and emphasizes the need for further longitudinal and experimental research to explore the effects of threat appraisal and mindfulness in greater detail.https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20250124-461/pdf/JOMH2024070901.pdfelite football playersstressthreat appraisalnegative emotionmindfulness
spellingShingle Serdar Solmaz
Yunus Emre Yarayan
The moderating role of mindfulness in the relationship between threat appraisal and negative emotions in male elite footballers
Journal of Men's Health
elite football players
stress
threat appraisal
negative emotion
mindfulness
title The moderating role of mindfulness in the relationship between threat appraisal and negative emotions in male elite footballers
title_full The moderating role of mindfulness in the relationship between threat appraisal and negative emotions in male elite footballers
title_fullStr The moderating role of mindfulness in the relationship between threat appraisal and negative emotions in male elite footballers
title_full_unstemmed The moderating role of mindfulness in the relationship between threat appraisal and negative emotions in male elite footballers
title_short The moderating role of mindfulness in the relationship between threat appraisal and negative emotions in male elite footballers
title_sort moderating role of mindfulness in the relationship between threat appraisal and negative emotions in male elite footballers
topic elite football players
stress
threat appraisal
negative emotion
mindfulness
url https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20250124-461/pdf/JOMH2024070901.pdf
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