Worldline geometries for scattering amplitudes

Abstract In this paper, we construct the path integral for infinite and semi-infinite scalar worldlines. We show that, at the asymptotic endpoints, on-shell physical states can be generated by inserting vertex operators at infinity. This procedure implements automatically the LSZ reduction, thus lea...

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Main Authors: Roberto Bonezzi, Maria Foteini Kallimani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)167
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author Roberto Bonezzi
Maria Foteini Kallimani
author_facet Roberto Bonezzi
Maria Foteini Kallimani
author_sort Roberto Bonezzi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, we construct the path integral for infinite and semi-infinite scalar worldlines. We show that, at the asymptotic endpoints, on-shell physical states can be generated by inserting vertex operators at infinity. This procedure implements automatically the LSZ reduction, thus leading to a direct worldline representation of scattering amplitudes. To obtain it, we introduce generalized vertex operators, to be viewed as the gluing of entire tree subdiagrams to a given worldline. We demonstrate that the subdiagrams themselves are given, via a recursive relation, by correlation functions on the semi-infinite line. In this sense, the approach we take is fully first-quantized, in that it does not need any field theoretic quantity as input. We envisage that, when suitably extended to gauge theories, it could provide useful insights in addressing current research issues, such as color-kinematics duality.
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-cab6bf2c4e394a06b8617c73721fc39d2025-08-20T03:42:37ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-06-012025614310.1007/JHEP06(2025)167Worldline geometries for scattering amplitudesRoberto Bonezzi0Maria Foteini Kallimani1Institute for Physics, Humboldt University BerlinInstitute for Physics, Humboldt University BerlinAbstract In this paper, we construct the path integral for infinite and semi-infinite scalar worldlines. We show that, at the asymptotic endpoints, on-shell physical states can be generated by inserting vertex operators at infinity. This procedure implements automatically the LSZ reduction, thus leading to a direct worldline representation of scattering amplitudes. To obtain it, we introduce generalized vertex operators, to be viewed as the gluing of entire tree subdiagrams to a given worldline. We demonstrate that the subdiagrams themselves are given, via a recursive relation, by correlation functions on the semi-infinite line. In this sense, the approach we take is fully first-quantized, in that it does not need any field theoretic quantity as input. We envisage that, when suitably extended to gauge theories, it could provide useful insights in addressing current research issues, such as color-kinematics duality.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)167Field Theories in Lower DimensionsScattering AmplitudesBRST Quantization
spellingShingle Roberto Bonezzi
Maria Foteini Kallimani
Worldline geometries for scattering amplitudes
Journal of High Energy Physics
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
Scattering Amplitudes
BRST Quantization
title Worldline geometries for scattering amplitudes
title_full Worldline geometries for scattering amplitudes
title_fullStr Worldline geometries for scattering amplitudes
title_full_unstemmed Worldline geometries for scattering amplitudes
title_short Worldline geometries for scattering amplitudes
title_sort worldline geometries for scattering amplitudes
topic Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
Scattering Amplitudes
BRST Quantization
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)167
work_keys_str_mv AT robertobonezzi worldlinegeometriesforscatteringamplitudes
AT mariafoteinikallimani worldlinegeometriesforscatteringamplitudes