Lidar-Binocular Camera-Integrated Navigation System for Underground Parking

It is well known that vehicles highly rely on satellite navigation in an open intelligent traffic environment. However, satellite navigation cannot obtain accurate positioning information for vehicles in the interior of underground garage, as they comprise a semienclosed navigation space, worse ligh...

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Main Authors: Wei He, Rui Li, Wenjie Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/atr/5353470
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author Wei He
Rui Li
Wenjie Liao
author_facet Wei He
Rui Li
Wenjie Liao
author_sort Wei He
collection DOAJ
description It is well known that vehicles highly rely on satellite navigation in an open intelligent traffic environment. However, satellite navigation cannot obtain accurate positioning information for vehicles in the interior of underground garage, as they comprise a semienclosed navigation space, worse light than outdoors in a special traffic environment. To address this problem in this research, the Lidar-binocular camera-integrated navigation system (LBCINS) is established for underground parking indoor environment. The obtained Lidar data from the simulation experiment are preprocessed, and the matching results of the inertial navigation system (INS) under the normal distributions transform (NDT) algorithm and the iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm are compared. The simulation experiment results show that in the complex underground parking environment, the INS under Lidar-NDT algorithm with binocular camera achieves a better performance. Then, in the field experiment, the 3D cloud point data were collected by the test vehicle that equipped with the proposed navigation system from an underground parking and obtained 199 pairs of feature points’ distances. Finally, four different statistical methods were used to analyze the calculated distance errors. Results show that under different error statistical methods, the distance error values of the proposed navigation system are 0.00901, 0.059, 0.00766, and 0.087 m, respectively which present a much higher precision than 5.0 m in the specification requested for inertial-integrated navigation terminal.
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spelling doaj-art-caa4efb6504f47db85ebf4f4c0a2fa4a2025-08-20T01:57:15ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952025-01-01202510.1155/atr/5353470Lidar-Binocular Camera-Integrated Navigation System for Underground ParkingWei He0Rui Li1Wenjie Liao2Academy for Engineering & TechnologyKey Laboratory of Maritime Intelligent Cyberspace Technology of Ministry of EducationArtificial Intelligence Industry Academy School of Computer EngineeringIt is well known that vehicles highly rely on satellite navigation in an open intelligent traffic environment. However, satellite navigation cannot obtain accurate positioning information for vehicles in the interior of underground garage, as they comprise a semienclosed navigation space, worse light than outdoors in a special traffic environment. To address this problem in this research, the Lidar-binocular camera-integrated navigation system (LBCINS) is established for underground parking indoor environment. The obtained Lidar data from the simulation experiment are preprocessed, and the matching results of the inertial navigation system (INS) under the normal distributions transform (NDT) algorithm and the iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm are compared. The simulation experiment results show that in the complex underground parking environment, the INS under Lidar-NDT algorithm with binocular camera achieves a better performance. Then, in the field experiment, the 3D cloud point data were collected by the test vehicle that equipped with the proposed navigation system from an underground parking and obtained 199 pairs of feature points’ distances. Finally, four different statistical methods were used to analyze the calculated distance errors. Results show that under different error statistical methods, the distance error values of the proposed navigation system are 0.00901, 0.059, 0.00766, and 0.087 m, respectively which present a much higher precision than 5.0 m in the specification requested for inertial-integrated navigation terminal.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/atr/5353470
spellingShingle Wei He
Rui Li
Wenjie Liao
Lidar-Binocular Camera-Integrated Navigation System for Underground Parking
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Lidar-Binocular Camera-Integrated Navigation System for Underground Parking
title_full Lidar-Binocular Camera-Integrated Navigation System for Underground Parking
title_fullStr Lidar-Binocular Camera-Integrated Navigation System for Underground Parking
title_full_unstemmed Lidar-Binocular Camera-Integrated Navigation System for Underground Parking
title_short Lidar-Binocular Camera-Integrated Navigation System for Underground Parking
title_sort lidar binocular camera integrated navigation system for underground parking
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/atr/5353470
work_keys_str_mv AT weihe lidarbinocularcameraintegratednavigationsystemforundergroundparking
AT ruili lidarbinocularcameraintegratednavigationsystemforundergroundparking
AT wenjieliao lidarbinocularcameraintegratednavigationsystemforundergroundparking