The Undescended Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Rare Clinical Encounter of Thyroglossal Duct Cyst in the Base of Tongue

The thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) commonly presents as an anterior neck swelling. TDCs are a congenital disorder that are usually asymptomatic. It rarely occurs the tongue or at the base of the tongue. The patient usually presents with upper airway obstruction symptoms that need immediate attention....

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Main Authors: Azrin Bt Md Anuar, Saraiza Abu Bakar, Anna Fariza Jumaat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2025-07-01
Series:Gazi Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://gazimedj.com/articles/the-undescended-thyroglossal-duct-cyst-a-rare-clinical-encounter-of-thyroglossal-duct-cyst-in-the-base-of-tongue/doi/gmj.2025.4323
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author Azrin Bt Md Anuar
Saraiza Abu Bakar
Anna Fariza Jumaat
author_facet Azrin Bt Md Anuar
Saraiza Abu Bakar
Anna Fariza Jumaat
author_sort Azrin Bt Md Anuar
collection DOAJ
description The thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) commonly presents as an anterior neck swelling. TDCs are a congenital disorder that are usually asymptomatic. It rarely occurs the tongue or at the base of the tongue. The patient usually presents with upper airway obstruction symptoms that need immediate attention. We report a case of an infant who presented with respiratory distress symptoms, requiring immediate intubation. The computed tomography scan images showed a well-circumscribed hypodense collection located at the base of the tongue. Direct laryngoscopy and excision of the cyst were performed under general anaesthesia. The infant recovered after the procedure, and there has been no recurrence since surgery.
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series Gazi Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-caa18e536f2a4030a230ea8e109754792025-08-20T03:51:18ZengGalenos Publishing HouseGazi Medical Journal2147-20922025-07-0136335435710.12996/gmj.2025.4323The Undescended Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Rare Clinical Encounter of Thyroglossal Duct Cyst in the Base of TongueAzrin Bt Md Anuar0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4280-7528Saraiza Abu Bakar1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-4616Anna Fariza Jumaat2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-8209Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaClinic of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaClinic of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaThe thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) commonly presents as an anterior neck swelling. TDCs are a congenital disorder that are usually asymptomatic. It rarely occurs the tongue or at the base of the tongue. The patient usually presents with upper airway obstruction symptoms that need immediate attention. We report a case of an infant who presented with respiratory distress symptoms, requiring immediate intubation. The computed tomography scan images showed a well-circumscribed hypodense collection located at the base of the tongue. Direct laryngoscopy and excision of the cyst were performed under general anaesthesia. The infant recovered after the procedure, and there has been no recurrence since surgery.https://gazimedj.com/articles/the-undescended-thyroglossal-duct-cyst-a-rare-clinical-encounter-of-thyroglossal-duct-cyst-in-the-base-of-tongue/doi/gmj.2025.4323case reportthyroglossal duct cystlaryngoscopic excision
spellingShingle Azrin Bt Md Anuar
Saraiza Abu Bakar
Anna Fariza Jumaat
The Undescended Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Rare Clinical Encounter of Thyroglossal Duct Cyst in the Base of Tongue
Gazi Medical Journal
case report
thyroglossal duct cyst
laryngoscopic excision
title The Undescended Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Rare Clinical Encounter of Thyroglossal Duct Cyst in the Base of Tongue
title_full The Undescended Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Rare Clinical Encounter of Thyroglossal Duct Cyst in the Base of Tongue
title_fullStr The Undescended Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Rare Clinical Encounter of Thyroglossal Duct Cyst in the Base of Tongue
title_full_unstemmed The Undescended Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Rare Clinical Encounter of Thyroglossal Duct Cyst in the Base of Tongue
title_short The Undescended Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Rare Clinical Encounter of Thyroglossal Duct Cyst in the Base of Tongue
title_sort undescended thyroglossal duct cyst a rare clinical encounter of thyroglossal duct cyst in the base of tongue
topic case report
thyroglossal duct cyst
laryngoscopic excision
url https://gazimedj.com/articles/the-undescended-thyroglossal-duct-cyst-a-rare-clinical-encounter-of-thyroglossal-duct-cyst-in-the-base-of-tongue/doi/gmj.2025.4323
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