Fluorescence imaging‐guided lipid droplets‐localized photodynamic therapy

Abstract Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising strategy for cancer treatment due to its non‐invasive nature and high specificity toward malignant tissues. In recent years, a variety of protocols have been proposed to improve the PDT efficacy, of which organelle‐targeted PDT strategy...

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Main Authors: Shan Wang, Qiang Wang, Yang Lv, Zhe Liu, Kippeum Lee, Dongeun Kim, Miae Won, Jianliang Shen, Jong Seung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Aggregate
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.665
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author Shan Wang
Qiang Wang
Yang Lv
Zhe Liu
Kippeum Lee
Dongeun Kim
Miae Won
Jianliang Shen
Jong Seung Kim
author_facet Shan Wang
Qiang Wang
Yang Lv
Zhe Liu
Kippeum Lee
Dongeun Kim
Miae Won
Jianliang Shen
Jong Seung Kim
author_sort Shan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising strategy for cancer treatment due to its non‐invasive nature and high specificity toward malignant tissues. In recent years, a variety of protocols have been proposed to improve the PDT efficacy, of which organelle‐targeted PDT strategy is supposed to be quite promising. Particularly, lipid droplets (LDs)‐localized PDT attracts a lot of interest due to the inherent advantages such as abundant LDs in cancer cells and their close relation with ferroptosis. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the advancements of LDs‐localized photosensitizers (PSs) according to their chemical structures and functions. Especially, these PSs are featured with fluorescence emission, thereby facilitating an imaging‐guided phototherapy. The review highlights the cytocidal actions of these PSs, such as the cell death pathway and their cytotoxicity. Finally, some unresolved issues and challenges in this domain will be discussed.
format Article
id doaj-art-caa0d967f70b48b59b44f4fbf7c3d31b
institution Kabale University
issn 2692-4560
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Aggregate
spelling doaj-art-caa0d967f70b48b59b44f4fbf7c3d31b2025-01-21T08:57:07ZengWileyAggregate2692-45602025-01-0161n/an/a10.1002/agt2.665Fluorescence imaging‐guided lipid droplets‐localized photodynamic therapyShan Wang0Qiang Wang1Yang Lv2Zhe Liu3Kippeum Lee4Dongeun Kim5Miae Won6Jianliang Shen7Jong Seung Kim8Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology Third Affiliated Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Ruian ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou ChinaDepartment of Chemistry Korea University Seoul South KoreaDepartment of Chemistry Korea University Seoul South KoreaDepartment of Chemistry Korea University Seoul South KoreaNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou ChinaDepartment of Chemistry Korea University Seoul South KoreaAbstract Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising strategy for cancer treatment due to its non‐invasive nature and high specificity toward malignant tissues. In recent years, a variety of protocols have been proposed to improve the PDT efficacy, of which organelle‐targeted PDT strategy is supposed to be quite promising. Particularly, lipid droplets (LDs)‐localized PDT attracts a lot of interest due to the inherent advantages such as abundant LDs in cancer cells and their close relation with ferroptosis. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the advancements of LDs‐localized photosensitizers (PSs) according to their chemical structures and functions. Especially, these PSs are featured with fluorescence emission, thereby facilitating an imaging‐guided phototherapy. The review highlights the cytocidal actions of these PSs, such as the cell death pathway and their cytotoxicity. Finally, some unresolved issues and challenges in this domain will be discussed.https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.665aggregation‐induced emissionintramolecular charge transferlipid dropletphotodynamic therapyphotosensitizers
spellingShingle Shan Wang
Qiang Wang
Yang Lv
Zhe Liu
Kippeum Lee
Dongeun Kim
Miae Won
Jianliang Shen
Jong Seung Kim
Fluorescence imaging‐guided lipid droplets‐localized photodynamic therapy
Aggregate
aggregation‐induced emission
intramolecular charge transfer
lipid droplet
photodynamic therapy
photosensitizers
title Fluorescence imaging‐guided lipid droplets‐localized photodynamic therapy
title_full Fluorescence imaging‐guided lipid droplets‐localized photodynamic therapy
title_fullStr Fluorescence imaging‐guided lipid droplets‐localized photodynamic therapy
title_full_unstemmed Fluorescence imaging‐guided lipid droplets‐localized photodynamic therapy
title_short Fluorescence imaging‐guided lipid droplets‐localized photodynamic therapy
title_sort fluorescence imaging guided lipid droplets localized photodynamic therapy
topic aggregation‐induced emission
intramolecular charge transfer
lipid droplet
photodynamic therapy
photosensitizers
url https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.665
work_keys_str_mv AT shanwang fluorescenceimagingguidedlipiddropletslocalizedphotodynamictherapy
AT qiangwang fluorescenceimagingguidedlipiddropletslocalizedphotodynamictherapy
AT yanglv fluorescenceimagingguidedlipiddropletslocalizedphotodynamictherapy
AT zheliu fluorescenceimagingguidedlipiddropletslocalizedphotodynamictherapy
AT kippeumlee fluorescenceimagingguidedlipiddropletslocalizedphotodynamictherapy
AT dongeunkim fluorescenceimagingguidedlipiddropletslocalizedphotodynamictherapy
AT miaewon fluorescenceimagingguidedlipiddropletslocalizedphotodynamictherapy
AT jianliangshen fluorescenceimagingguidedlipiddropletslocalizedphotodynamictherapy
AT jongseungkim fluorescenceimagingguidedlipiddropletslocalizedphotodynamictherapy