Impregnated Zeolite as Catalyst in Esterification Treatment from High Free Fatty Acids Palm Oil Mill Effluent
Although Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) can be used as a raw material for biodiesel production, the POME contains an excessive amount of Free Fatty Acids (FFA), necessitating a preliminary process and esterification. POME is degummed using phosphate acid and bleached with carbon active. Additionally,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Syiah Kuala, Chemical Engineering Department
2021-05-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/RKL/article/view/16378 |
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| author | Ika Kusuma Nugraheni Nuryati Nuryati Anggun Angkasa Bela Persada Triyono Triyono Wega Trisunaryanti |
| author_facet | Ika Kusuma Nugraheni Nuryati Nuryati Anggun Angkasa Bela Persada Triyono Triyono Wega Trisunaryanti |
| author_sort | Ika Kusuma Nugraheni |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Although Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) can be used as a raw material for biodiesel production, the POME contains an excessive amount of Free Fatty Acids (FFA), necessitating a preliminary process and esterification. POME is degummed using phosphate acid and bleached with carbon active. Additionally, this study used KOH-impregnated zeolite to reduce FFA. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of adding impregnated zeolite on esterification. POME was heated to 600C for 30 minutes, then degumming with 3 % of phosphate acid for 30 minutes, followed by bleaching with carbon active with a comparison ratio of 8:3 at 1000C for 1 hour, and finally, esterification with 3 percent impregnated zeolite from the POME weight at 600C for 4 hours. The analysis was conducted using titration methods to determine the FFA of each esterification. The data will be compared between zeolite and non-zeolite degumming, bleaching, and esterification. The results indicated that the most effective method for reducing FFA was degumming, bleaching, and esterification with zeolite. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-caa0238172f442b6b5cc9d933b9554e8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1412-5064 2356-1661 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Syiah Kuala, Chemical Engineering Department |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan |
| spelling | doaj-art-caa0238172f442b6b5cc9d933b9554e82025-08-20T03:25:15ZengUniversitas Syiah Kuala, Chemical Engineering DepartmentJurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan1412-50642356-16612021-05-01161192710.23955/rkl.v16i2.1637812781Impregnated Zeolite as Catalyst in Esterification Treatment from High Free Fatty Acids Palm Oil Mill EffluentIka Kusuma Nugraheni0Nuryati Nuryati1Anggun Angkasa Bela Persada2Triyono Triyono3Wega Trisunaryanti4Politeknik Negeri Tanah LautPoliteknik Negeri Tanah LautPoliteknik Negeri Tanah LautUniversitas Gadjah MadaUniversitas Gadjah MadaAlthough Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) can be used as a raw material for biodiesel production, the POME contains an excessive amount of Free Fatty Acids (FFA), necessitating a preliminary process and esterification. POME is degummed using phosphate acid and bleached with carbon active. Additionally, this study used KOH-impregnated zeolite to reduce FFA. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of adding impregnated zeolite on esterification. POME was heated to 600C for 30 minutes, then degumming with 3 % of phosphate acid for 30 minutes, followed by bleaching with carbon active with a comparison ratio of 8:3 at 1000C for 1 hour, and finally, esterification with 3 percent impregnated zeolite from the POME weight at 600C for 4 hours. The analysis was conducted using titration methods to determine the FFA of each esterification. The data will be compared between zeolite and non-zeolite degumming, bleaching, and esterification. The results indicated that the most effective method for reducing FFA was degumming, bleaching, and esterification with zeolite.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/RKL/article/view/16378pomeffaesterification |
| spellingShingle | Ika Kusuma Nugraheni Nuryati Nuryati Anggun Angkasa Bela Persada Triyono Triyono Wega Trisunaryanti Impregnated Zeolite as Catalyst in Esterification Treatment from High Free Fatty Acids Palm Oil Mill Effluent Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan pome ffa esterification |
| title | Impregnated Zeolite as Catalyst in Esterification Treatment from High Free Fatty Acids Palm Oil Mill Effluent |
| title_full | Impregnated Zeolite as Catalyst in Esterification Treatment from High Free Fatty Acids Palm Oil Mill Effluent |
| title_fullStr | Impregnated Zeolite as Catalyst in Esterification Treatment from High Free Fatty Acids Palm Oil Mill Effluent |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impregnated Zeolite as Catalyst in Esterification Treatment from High Free Fatty Acids Palm Oil Mill Effluent |
| title_short | Impregnated Zeolite as Catalyst in Esterification Treatment from High Free Fatty Acids Palm Oil Mill Effluent |
| title_sort | impregnated zeolite as catalyst in esterification treatment from high free fatty acids palm oil mill effluent |
| topic | pome ffa esterification |
| url | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/RKL/article/view/16378 |
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