La professionnalisation des acteurs du patrimoine vue au travers l’évolution de l’offre de formation universitaire

The number of university degrees preparing for heritage jobs has been considerably increasing since the 2000s, at a time when the employment in this domain is stabilizing. The imbalance between supply and demand in employment is not without consequences on the training path of the students or on the...

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Main Authors: Florence Abrioux, Philippe Tanchoux
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication 2016-09-01
Series:In Situ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/13617
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author Florence Abrioux
Philippe Tanchoux
author_facet Florence Abrioux
Philippe Tanchoux
author_sort Florence Abrioux
collection DOAJ
description The number of university degrees preparing for heritage jobs has been considerably increasing since the 2000s, at a time when the employment in this domain is stabilizing. The imbalance between supply and demand in employment is not without consequences on the training path of the students or on their vocational integration. The young graduates observe longer training courses than their predecessors. They are more often multiqualifed (accumulation of diplomas of the same level or diplomas in different domains), overqualified (gap between the level of diploma and the type of employment) and the salary does not really match their level. A time of precariousness is regularly experienced on their way to insertion. Finally, the recruitment tends to tighten at the regional space. Today the skills used by the professionals of the heritage are characterized by their diversity. To the fundamental knowledge are associated some more specific skills (law, mediation, management, administration, etc.). The contents of Master’s degrees, including those qualified as “professionals” which represent a broad majority, are not well adapted to these needs in spite of a double competition : between Master’s degrees and between graduate students in job search. On one hand, the Master’s degrees centered on teaching the fundamentals target too particular points. On the other hand, some Master’s degrees focus on teaching the secondary skills at the expense of the basics. In this context the professionals do no longer really track down diplomas. The institutions which recruit lean more on the experience of the young graduates than on the only fame of a training course itself.
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spelling doaj-art-ca97ead9a08c4083b154118348d7dae52025-08-20T02:33:58ZfraMinistère de la Culture et de la CommunicationIn Situ1630-73052016-09-013010.4000/insitu.13617La professionnalisation des acteurs du patrimoine vue au travers l’évolution de l’offre de formation universitaireFlorence AbriouxPhilippe TanchouxThe number of university degrees preparing for heritage jobs has been considerably increasing since the 2000s, at a time when the employment in this domain is stabilizing. The imbalance between supply and demand in employment is not without consequences on the training path of the students or on their vocational integration. The young graduates observe longer training courses than their predecessors. They are more often multiqualifed (accumulation of diplomas of the same level or diplomas in different domains), overqualified (gap between the level of diploma and the type of employment) and the salary does not really match their level. A time of precariousness is regularly experienced on their way to insertion. Finally, the recruitment tends to tighten at the regional space. Today the skills used by the professionals of the heritage are characterized by their diversity. To the fundamental knowledge are associated some more specific skills (law, mediation, management, administration, etc.). The contents of Master’s degrees, including those qualified as “professionals” which represent a broad majority, are not well adapted to these needs in spite of a double competition : between Master’s degrees and between graduate students in job search. On one hand, the Master’s degrees centered on teaching the fundamentals target too particular points. On the other hand, some Master’s degrees focus on teaching the secondary skills at the expense of the basics. In this context the professionals do no longer really track down diplomas. The institutions which recruit lean more on the experience of the young graduates than on the only fame of a training course itself.https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/13617skillsheritage jobsuniversity degreesprofessionalisationintegrationprofessional path
spellingShingle Florence Abrioux
Philippe Tanchoux
La professionnalisation des acteurs du patrimoine vue au travers l’évolution de l’offre de formation universitaire
In Situ
skills
heritage jobs
university degrees
professionalisation
integration
professional path
title La professionnalisation des acteurs du patrimoine vue au travers l’évolution de l’offre de formation universitaire
title_full La professionnalisation des acteurs du patrimoine vue au travers l’évolution de l’offre de formation universitaire
title_fullStr La professionnalisation des acteurs du patrimoine vue au travers l’évolution de l’offre de formation universitaire
title_full_unstemmed La professionnalisation des acteurs du patrimoine vue au travers l’évolution de l’offre de formation universitaire
title_short La professionnalisation des acteurs du patrimoine vue au travers l’évolution de l’offre de formation universitaire
title_sort la professionnalisation des acteurs du patrimoine vue au travers l evolution de l offre de formation universitaire
topic skills
heritage jobs
university degrees
professionalisation
integration
professional path
url https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/13617
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AT philippetanchoux laprofessionnalisationdesacteursdupatrimoinevueautraverslevolutiondeloffredeformationuniversitaire